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There is *always* one option selected in a pull-down menu.
If you include a dummy option at the top of the pull-down menu, like "Select one:", then you can check that the user has selected another one using:
<script language="JavaScript"><!-- function validate(form) { if (form.selectName.selectedIndex == 0) { alert('Select one dummy!'); return false; } return true; } //--></script> <form onSubmit="return validate(this)"> <select name="selectName"> <option>Select one: <option>a <option>b <option>c </select> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form>