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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) L. Ginsberg
Request for Comments: 7883 Cisco Systems
Category: Standards Track N. Akiya
ISSN: 2070-1721 Big Switch Networks
M. Chen
Huawei
July 2016
Advertising Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (S-BFD)
Discriminators in IS-IS
Abstract
This document defines a means of advertising one or more Seamless
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (S-BFD) Discriminators using the
IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7883.
Ginsberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7883 Advertising S-BFD Discriminators in IS-IS July 2016 Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. This document may contain material from IETF Documents or IETF Contributions published or made publicly available before November 10, 2008. The person(s) controlling the copyright in some of this material may not have granted the IETF Trust the right to allow modifications of such material outside the IETF Standards Process. Without obtaining an adequate license from the person(s) controlling the copyright in such materials, this document may not be modified outside the IETF Standards Process, and derivative works of it may not be created outside the IETF Standards Process, except to format it for publication as an RFC or to translate it into languages other than English. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................3 2. Encoding Format .................................................3 3. IANA Considerations .............................................4 4. Security Considerations .........................................4 5. Normative References ............................................4 Acknowledgements ...................................................5 Authors' Addresses .................................................5 Ginsberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 7883 Advertising S-BFD Discriminators in IS-IS July 2016 1. Introduction [RFC7880] defines a simplified mechanism for using Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) [RFC5880]. This mechanism depends on network nodes knowing the BFD Discriminators that each node in the network has reserved for this purpose. The use of the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) [IS-IS] protocol is one possible means of advertising these discriminators. The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. 2. Encoding Format The IS-IS Router CAPABILITY TLV as defined in [RFC4971] will be used to advertise Seamless BFD (S-BFD) Discriminators. A new sub-TLV is defined as described below. S-BFD Discriminators sub-TLVs are formatted as specified in [RFC5305]. No. of octets +-----------------------------+ | Type (20) | 1 +-----------------------------+ | Length (multiple of 4) | 1 +-----------------------------+ | Discriminator Value(s) | 4/Discriminator : : +-----------------------------+ The inclusion of an S-BFD Discriminators sub-TLV in a Router CAPABILITY TLV is optional. Multiple S-BFD Discriminators sub-TLVs MAY be advertised by an IS. How a given discriminator is mapped to a specific use case when multiple S-BFD Discriminators are advertised is out of scope for this document. S-BFD Discriminator advertisements MAY be flooded within an area or throughout the domain, using the procedures specified in [RFC4971]. The appropriate flooding scope depends on the intended use of S-BFD. If S-BFD usage will be exclusively within a Level-1 area, then area scope is appropriate. If S-BFD usage will span different Level-1 areas, then domain scope is appropriate. Ginsberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 7883 Advertising S-BFD Discriminators in IS-IS July 2016 3. IANA Considerations IANA has added a new sub-TLV in the "Sub-TLVs for TLV 242" registry. The registration is as follows: Value Description ----- -------------------- 20 S-BFD Discriminators 4. Security Considerations Security concerns for IS-IS are addressed in [IS-IS], [RFC5304], and [RFC5310]. The new S-BFD Discriminators sub-TLV does not introduce any new security risks for IS-IS. Advertising the S-BFD Discriminators makes it possible for attackers to initiate S-BFD sessions using the advertised information. The vulnerabilities this poses and how to mitigate them are discussed in [RFC7880]. 5. Normative References [IS-IS] International Organization for Standardization, "Intermediate System to Intermediate System intra-domain routeing information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service (ISO 8473)", ISO Standard 10589, 2002. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. [RFC4971] Vasseur, JP., Ed., Shen, N., Ed., and R. Aggarwal, Ed., "Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) Extensions for Advertising Router Information", RFC 4971, DOI 10.17487/RFC4971, July 2007, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4971>. [RFC5304] Li, T. and R. Atkinson, "IS-IS Cryptographic Authentication", RFC 5304, DOI 10.17487/RFC5304, October 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5304>. [RFC5305] Li, T. and H. Smit, "IS-IS Extensions for Traffic Engineering", RFC 5305, DOI 10.17487/RFC5305, October 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5305>. Ginsberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 7883 Advertising S-BFD Discriminators in IS-IS July 2016 [RFC5310] Bhatia, M., Manral, V., Li, T., Atkinson, R., White, R., and M. Fanto, "IS-IS Generic Cryptographic Authentication", RFC 5310, DOI 10.17487/RFC5310, February 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5310>. [RFC5880] Katz, D. and D. Ward, "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD)", RFC 5880, DOI 10.17487/RFC5880, June 2010, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5880>. [RFC7880] Pignataro, C., Ward, D., Akiya, N., Bhatia, M., and S. Pallagatti, "Seamless Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (S-BFD)", RFC 7880, DOI 10.17487/RFC7880, July 2016, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7880>. Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank Sam Aldrin, Manav Bhatia, and Carlos Pignataro for input essential to defining the needed functionality. Authors' Addresses Les Ginsberg Cisco Systems 510 McCarthy Blvd. Milpitas, CA 95035 United States of America Email: ginsberg@cisco.com Nobo Akiya Big Switch Networks Email: nobo.akiya.dev@gmail.com Mach(Guoyi) Chen Huawei Email: mach.chen@huawei.com Ginsberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]