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Independent Submission P. Fleming Request for Comments: 7612 Independent Obsoletes: 3712 I. McDonald Category: Informational High North ISSN: 2070-1721 June 2015 Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Schema for Printer Services Abstract This document defines a schema, object classes, and attributes, for Printers and print services, for use with directories that support the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (RFC 4510). This document is based on the Printer attributes listed in Appendix E of "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: Model and Semantics" (RFC 2911). Additional Printer attributes are based on definitions in "Printer MIB v2" (RFC 3805), "PWG Command Set Format for IEEE 1284 Device ID v1.0" (PWG 5107.2), "IPP Job and Printer Extensions - Set 3 (JPS3)" (PWG 5100.13), and "IPP Everywhere" (PWG 5100.14). This memo is an Independent Submission to the RFC Editor by the Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) Working Group of the IEEE-ISTO Printer Working Group (PWG), as part of their PWG "IPP Everywhere" (PWG 5100.14) project for secure mobile printing with vendor-neutral Client software. This document obsoletes RFC 3712. Status of This Memo This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is published for informational purposes. This is a contribution to the RFC Series, independently of any other RFC stream. The RFC Editor has chosen to publish this document at its discretion and makes no statement about its value for implementation or deployment. Documents approved for publication by the RFC Editor are not a candidate for any level of Internet Standard; see Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7612. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 1]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................4 1.1. Relationship to SLP Printer Service ........................4 1.2. Source of LDAP Printer Attributes ..........................4 1.3. Source of LDAP Printer Schema OIDs .........................5 1.3.1. IBM Assignments for RFC 3712 ........................5 1.3.2. IEEE-ISTO PWG Assignments ...........................5 1.4. Rationale for Design Choices ...............................5 1.4.1. Rationale for Using DirectoryString Syntax ..........5 1.4.2. Rationale for Using caseIgnoreMatch .................6 1.4.3. Rationale for Using caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch .......7 2. Conventions Used in This Document ...............................8 2.1. Requirements Language ......................................8 2.2. LDAP Schema Descriptions ...................................8 2.3. Abbreviations ..............................................8 3. Definition of Object Classes ....................................9 3.1. slpServicePrinter .........................................10 3.2. printerAbstract ...........................................10 3.3. printerService ............................................11 3.4. printerServiceAuxClass ....................................12 3.5. printerIPP ................................................12 3.6. printerLPR ................................................12 4. Definition of Attribute Types ..................................13 4.1. printer-uri ...............................................15 4.2. printer-xri-supported .....................................16 4.3. printer-name ..............................................18 4.4. printer-natural-language-configured .......................19 4.5. printer-location ..........................................19 4.6. printer-info ..............................................20 4.7. printer-more-info .........................................21 4.8. printer-make-and-model ....................................21 4.9. printer-ipp-versions-supported ............................22 4.10. printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported .................23 4.11. printer-charset-configured ...............................23 4.12. printer-charset-supported ................................24 Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 2]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.13. printer-generated-natural-language-supported .............24 4.14. printer-document-format-supported ........................25 4.15. printer-color-supported ..................................25 4.16. printer-compression-supported ............................26 4.17. printer-pages-per-minute .................................26 4.18. printer-pages-per-minute-color ...........................27 4.19. printer-finishings-supported .............................27 4.20. printer-number-up-supported ..............................28 4.21. printer-sides-supported ..................................28 4.22. printer-media-supported ..................................29 4.23. printer-media-local-supported ............................30 4.24. printer-resolution-supported .............................30 4.25. printer-print-quality-supported ..........................31 4.26. printer-job-priority-supported ...........................32 4.27. printer-copies-supported .................................32 4.28. printer-job-k-octets-supported ...........................33 4.29. printer-current-operator .................................33 4.30. printer-service-person ...................................34 4.31. printer-delivery-orientation-supported ...................34 4.32. printer-stacking-order-supported .........................35 4.33. printer-output-features-supported ........................36 4.34. printer-aliases ..........................................37 4.35. printer-device-id ........................................37 4.36. printer-device-service-count .............................38 4.37. printer-uuid .............................................38 4.38. printer-charge-info ......................................39 4.39. printer-charge-info-uri ..................................39 4.40. printer-geo-location .....................................40 4.41. printer-ipp-features-supported ...........................41 5. Definition of Syntaxes .........................................42 6. Definition of Matching Rules ...................................42 7. IANA Considerations ............................................42 7.1. Registration of Attribute Types ...........................43 7.2. Object Classes and Attribute Types from RFC 3712 ..........44 8. Internationalization Considerations ............................45 9. Security Considerations ........................................45 10. References ....................................................46 10.1. Normative References .....................................46 10.2. Informative References ...................................50 Appendix A. Changes since RFC 3712 ................................52 Acknowledgments ...................................................54 Authors' Addresses ................................................54 Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 3]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 1. Introduction This document defines several object classes to provide Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) [RFC4510] applications with flexible options in defining Printer information using an LDAP schema. Classes are provided for defining directory entries with common Printer information as well as for extending existing directory entries with Service Location Protocol Version 2 (SLPv2) [RFC2608], Internet Printing Protocol/1.1 (IPP/1.1) [RFC2911], and lineprinter (LPR) [RFC1179] protocol-specific information. This memo is an Independent Submission to the RFC Editor by the Internet Printing Protocol Working Group of the IEEE-ISTO Printer Working Group, as part of their Printer Working Group (PWG) "IPP Everywhere" (PWG 5100.14) project for secure mobile printing with vendor-neutral Client software. 1.1. Relationship to SLP Printer Service The schema defined in this document is technically aligned with the stable IANA-registered 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20], for compatibility with already-deployed SLPv2 [RFC2608] service advertising and discovery infrastructure. The attribute syntaxes are technically aligned with the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template; therefore, simpler types are sometimes used (for example, 'DirectoryString' [RFC4517] rather than 'labeledURI' [RFC2079] for the 'printer-uri' attribute). 1.2. Source of LDAP Printer Attributes The schema defined in this document is based on: o all of the Printer attributes listed in Appendix E ("Generic Directory Schema") of "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: Model and Semantics" [RFC2911] that are defined in Section 4.4 ("Printer Description Attributes") of [RFC2911] o selected Printer attributes defined in "Printer MIB v2" [RFC3805], "PWG Command Set for IEEE 1284 Device ID v1.0" [PWG5107.2], "IPP Job and Printer Extensions - Set 3 (JPS3)" [PWG5100.13], and "IPP Everywhere" [PWG5100.14] See the table of Printer attributes and source documents in Section 4 ("Definition of Attribute Types") of this document. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 4]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 1.3. Source of LDAP Printer Schema OIDs 1.3.1. IBM Assignments for RFC 3712 In March 2000, IBM permanently assigned ASN.1 OIDs to all of the object classes and attribute types that were defined in the original LDAP Printer Schema [RFC3712] (see Section 7.2). 1.3.2. IEEE-ISTO PWG Assignments In October 2011, IBM permanently delegated the base ASN.1 OID "1.3.18.0.2.24.46" to the IEEE-ISTO PWG for use in any PWG project. In October 2011, the IEEE-ISTO PWG permanently assigned subordinate ASN.1 OIDs for all of the new attribute types defined in this updated LDAP Printer Schema (see Section 7.1). 1.4. Rationale for Design Choices 1.4.1. Rationale for Using DirectoryString Syntax The attribute syntax 'DirectoryString' (UTF-8 [STD63]) defined in [RFC4517] is specified for several groups of string attributes that are defined in this document: 1) URI - printer-uri, printer-xri-supported, printer-more-info, printer-charge-info-uri, printer-uuid The UTF-8 encoding is compatible with deployment of (UTF-8 based) Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) [RFC3987]. 2) Description - printer-name, printer-location, printer-info, printer-make-and-model The UTF-8 encoding supports descriptions in any language, conformant with the IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages [BCP18]. Note: The printer-natural-language-configured attribute contains a language tag [BCP47] for these description attributes (for example, to support text-to-speech conversions). Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 5]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 3) Keyword - printer-compression-supported, printer-finishings-supported, printer-media-supported, printer-media-local-supported, printer-print-quality-supported The UTF-8 encoding is compatible with the current IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] definition of the equivalent attributes, most of which have the IPP/1.1 union syntax 'keyword' or 'name'. The keyword attributes defined in this document are extensible by site- specific or vendor-specific 'names' that behave like new 'keywords'. Note: In IPP/1.1, each value is strongly typed over-the-wire as either 'keyword' or 'name'. This union selector is not preserved in the definitions of these equivalent LDAP attributes. 1.4.2. Rationale for Using caseIgnoreMatch The EQUALITY matching rule 'caseIgnoreMatch' defined in [RFC4517] is specified for several groups of string attributes that are defined in this document: 1) URI These URI attributes specify EQUALITY matching with 'caseIgnoreMatch' (rather than with 'caseExactMatch') in order to conform to the spirit of [STD66], which requires case-insensitive matching on the host part of a URI versus case-sensitive matching on the remainder of a URI. These URI attributes follow existing practice of supporting case-insensitive equality matching for host names in the associatedDomain attribute defined in [RFC4524]. Either equality matching rule choice would be a compromise: a) case-sensitive whole URI matching can lead to false negative matches and has been shown to be fragile (given deployed client applications that 'pretty up' host names displayed and transferred in URI); b) case-insensitive whole URI matching can lead to false positive matches, although it is a dangerous practice to publish URI that differ only by case (for example, in the path elements). Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 6]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 2) Description Case-insensitive equality matching is more user-friendly for description attributes. 3) Keyword Case-insensitive equality matching is more user-friendly for keyword attributes. 4) IEEE 1284 Device ID Case-insensitive equality matching is mandatory for IEEE 1284 Device ID attributes. 1.4.3. Rationale for Using caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch The SUBSTR matching rule 'caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch' defined in [RFC4517] is specified for several groups of string attributes that are defined in this document: 1) URI These URI attributes follow existing practice of supporting case-insensitive equality matching for host names in the associatedDomain attribute defined in [RFC4524]. 2) Description Support for case-insensitive substring matching is more user-friendly for description attributes. 3) Keyword Support for case-insensitive substring matching is more user-friendly for keyword attributes. 4) IEEE 1284 Device ID Support for case-insensitive substring matching is mandatory for IEEE 1284 Device ID attributes. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 7]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 2. Conventions Used in This Document 2.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. 2.2. LDAP Schema Descriptions Schema definitions are provided using LDAP [RFC4510] description formats. Definitions provided here are formatted (line wrapped) for readability. 2.3. Abbreviations This document makes use of the following abbreviations (given with their expanded forms and references for further reading): IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority <http://www.iana.org> IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers <http://www.ieee.org> IPP - Internet Printing Protocol [RFC2911] [PWG5100.12] <http://www.pwg.org/ipp/> ISTO - IEEE Industry Standards and Technology Organization <http://www.ieee-isto.org/> PWG - IEEE-ISTO Printer Working Group <http://www.pwg.org> RFC - Request for Comments <http://www.rfc-editor.org> TLS - Transport Layer Security [RFC5246] URI - Uniform Resource Identifier [STD66] URL - Uniform Resource Locator [STD66] UTF-8 - Unicode Transformation Format - 8-bit [STD63] Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 8]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 3. Definition of Object Classes We define the following LDAP object classes for use with both generic Printer-related information and services specific to SLPv2 [RFC2608], IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], and LPR [RFC1179]. slpServicePrinter - auxiliary class for SLP-registered Printers printerAbstract - abstract class for all Printer classes printerService - structural class for Printers printerServiceAuxClass - auxiliary class for Printers printerIPP - auxiliary class for IPP Printers printerLPR - auxiliary class for LPR Printers The following are some examples of how applications could choose to use these classes when creating directory entries: 1) Use printerService for directory entries containing common Printer information. 2) Use both printerService and slpServicePrinter for directory entries containing common Printer information for SLP-registered Printers. 3) Use printerService, printerLPR, and printerIPP for directory entries containing common Printer information for Printers that support both LPR and IPP. 4) Use printerServiceAuxClass and object classes not defined by this document for directory entries containing common Printer information. In this example, printerServiceAuxClass is used for extending other structural classes defining Printer information with common Printer information defined in this document. Refer to Section 4 for the definition of attribute types referenced by these object classes. We use attribute names instead of OIDs in object class definitions for clarity. Some attribute names described in [RFC2911] have been prefixed with 'printer-' as recommended in [RFC2926] and [SLPPRT20]. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 9]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 3.1. slpServicePrinter ( 1.3.18.0.2.6.254 NAME 'slpServicePrinter' DESC 'Service Location Protocol (SLP) information.' AUXILIARY SUP slpService ) This auxiliary class defines information specific to the Service Location Protocol (SLPv2) [RFC2608]. It MAY be used to create new, or extend existing, directory entries with SLP 'service:printer' abstract service type information as defined in [SLPPRT20]. This object class is derived from 'slpService', the parent class for all SLP services, defined in [RFC2926]. 3.2. printerAbstract ( 1.3.18.0.2.6.258 NAME 'printerAbstract' DESC 'Printer-related information.' ABSTRACT SUP top MAY ( printer-name $ printer-natural-language-configured $ printer-location $ printer-info $ printer-more-info $ printer-make-and-model $ printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported $ printer-charset-configured $ printer-charset-supported $ printer-generated-natural-language-supported $ printer-document-format-supported $ printer-color-supported $ printer-compression-supported $ printer-pages-per-minute $ printer-pages-per-minute-color $ printer-finishings-supported $ printer-number-up-supported $ printer-sides-supported $ printer-media-supported $ printer-media-local-supported $ printer-resolution-supported $ printer-print-quality-supported $ printer-job-priority-supported $ printer-copies-supported $ printer-job-k-octets-supported $ Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 10]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 printer-current-operator $ printer-service-person $ printer-delivery-orientation-supported $ printer-stacking-order-supported $ printer-output-features-supported $ printer-device-id $ printer-device-service-count $ printer-uuid $ printer-charge-info $ printer-charge-info-uri $ printer-geo-location ) ) This abstract class defines Printer information. It is a base class for deriving other Printer-related classes, such as, but not limited to, classes defined in this document. It defines a common set of Printer attributes that are not specific to any one type of service, protocol, or operating system. 3.3. printerService ( 1.3.18.0.2.6.255 NAME 'printerService' DESC 'Printer information.' STRUCTURAL SUP printerAbstract MAY ( printer-uri $ printer-xri-supported ) ) This structural class defines Printer information. It is derived from class printerAbstract and thus inherits common Printer attributes. This class can be used with or without auxiliary classes to define Printer information. Auxiliary classes can be used to extend the common Printer information with information specific to the protocol, service, or operating system. Note: When extending other structural classes with auxiliary classes, printerService SHOULD NOT be used. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 11]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 3.4. printerServiceAuxClass ( 1.3.18.0.2.6.257 NAME 'printerServiceAuxClass' DESC 'Printer information.' AUXILIARY SUP printerAbstract MAY ( printer-uri $ printer-xri-supported ) ) This auxiliary class defines Printer information. It is derived from class printerAbstract and thus inherits common Printer attributes. 3.5. printerIPP ( 1.3.18.0.2.6.256 NAME 'printerIPP' DESC 'Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) information.' AUXILIARY SUP top MAY ( printer-ipp-versions-supported $ printer-ipp-features-supported $ printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported ) ) This auxiliary class defines Internet Printing Protocol (IPP/1.1) [RFC2911] information. It is used to extend structural classes with IPP-specific Printer information. Note: See "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: IPP URL Scheme" [RFC3510] and "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) over HTTPS Transport Binding and the 'ipps' URI Scheme" [RFC7472] for conforming URI for IPP Printers. 3.6. printerLPR ( 1.3.18.0.2.6.253 NAME 'printerLPR' DESC 'LPR information.' AUXILIARY SUP top MUST ( printer-name ) MAY ( printer-aliases ) ) This auxiliary class defines LPR [RFC1179] information. It is used to identify directory entries that support LPR. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 12]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4. Definition of Attribute Types The following attribute types are referenced by the object classes defined in Section 3. The following attribute types reference syntax OIDs defined in Section 3 of [RFC4517] (see Section 5 ("Definition of Syntaxes") below). The following attribute types reference matching rule names (instead of OIDs) for clarity (see Section 6 below). For optional attributes, if the Printer information is not known, the attribute value SHOULD NOT be set. In the following definitions, referenced matching rules are defined in Section 4 of [RFC4517] and discussed in Section 6 ("Definition of Matching Rules") later in this document. Note: For compatibility with existing implementations of [RFC3712] and underlying string length limits in [RFC2707], [RFC2911], [RFC3805], [PWG5107.2], [PWG5100.13], and [PWG5100.14], implementations of the attributes defined in this document SHOULD NOT exceed those underlying string length limits (to avoid truncation and false matches). Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of attributes defined in this document (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons); and (d) SHOULD NOT contain HT, CR, or LF characters in names, e.g., printer-name and printer-aliases. Note: Some of the following attributes are described as 'List of xxx' (using a comma as the member delimiter). Some other attributes are described as 'One of xxx' (single-valued). In all cases, any attribute can have multiple values represented as multiple instances, except where explicitly restricted in syntax to be single-valued. Note: Values of the string attributes printer-xri-supported and printer-resolution-supported use different field delimiters ('<' and '>', respectively). These two field delimiters are different for compatibility with the corresponding attributes in the IANA- registered SLP 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20], which was defined before the original LDAP Printer Schema [RFC3712] was written. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 13]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 The following table is a summary of the attribute names defined by this document and their corresponding source document names as defined in [RFC2911], [RFC3805], [PWG5107.2], or [PWG5100.13]. Some source attribute names have been prefixed with 'printer-' as recommended in [RFC2926], to address the flat namespace for LDAP identifiers. LDAP and SLP Printer Schema Source Document and Attribute Name ------------------------------ ------------------------------------- *** IPP/1.1 and Semantics Model [RFC2911] printer-uri printer-xri-supported [printer-uri-supported] [uri-authentication-supported] [uri-security-supported] printer-name printer-name printer-natural-language-configured natural-language-configured printer-location printer-location printer-info printer-info printer-more-info printer-more-info printer-make-and-model printer-make-and-model printer-ipp-versions-supported ipp-versions-supported printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported multiple-document-jobs-supported printer-charset-configured charset-configured printer-charset-supported charset-supported printer-generated-natural-language-supported generated-natural-language-supported printer-document-format-supported document-format-supported printer-color-supported color-supported printer-compression-supported compression-supported printer-pages-per-minute pages-per-minute printer-pages-per-minute-color pages-per-minute-color printer-finishings-supported finishings-supported printer-number-up-supported number-up-supported printer-sides-supported sides-supported printer-media-supported media-supported printer-media-local-supported [site names from IPP media-supported] printer-resolution-supported printer-resolution-supported printer-print-quality-supported print-quality-supported printer-job-priority-supported job-priority-supported printer-copies-supported copies-supported printer-job-k-octets-supported job-k-octets-supported Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 14]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 *** Printer MIB v2 [RFC3805] printer-current-operator prtGeneralCurrentOperator printer-service-person prtGeneralServicePerson printer-delivery-orientation-supported prtOutputPageDeliveryOrientation printer-stacking-order-supported prtOutputStackingOrder printer-output-features-supported [prtOutputBursting] [prtOutputDecollating] [prtOutputPageCollated] [prtOutputOffsetStacking] printer-aliases prtGeneralPrinterName *** Cmd Set 1284 Device ID [PWG5107.2] printer-device-id printer-device-id *** IPP Job/Printer Ext Set3 [PWG5100.13] printer-device-service-count device-service-count printer-uuid printer-uuid printer-charge-info printer-charge-info printer-charge-info-uri printer-charge-info-uri printer-geo-location printer-geo-location printer-ipp-features-supported ipp-features-supported 4.1. printer-uri ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1140 NAME 'printer-uri' DESC 'A URI supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) If the printer-xri-supported LDAP attribute is implemented, then this printer-uri value MUST be listed in printer-xri-supported. See [STD66] for details of URI syntax. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Note: LDAP application clients SHOULD NOT attempt to use malformed URI values read from this attribute. LDAP administrative clients SHOULD NOT write malformed URI values into this attribute. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 15]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: See "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: IPP URL Scheme" [RFC3510] and "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) over HTTPS Transport Binding and the 'ipps' URI Scheme" [RFC7472] for conforming URI for IPP Printers. Note: For SLP-registered Printers, the LDAP printer-uri attribute SHOULD be set to the value of the SLP-registered URL of the Printer, for interworking with SLPv2 [RFC2608] service discovery. Note: See Sections 1.4.1, 1.4.2, and 1.4.3 for rationale for design choices. 4.2. printer-xri-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1107 NAME 'printer-xri-supported' DESC 'An XRI (extended resource identifier) supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Each value of this attribute MUST consist of a URI (uniform resource identifier) followed by (optional) authentication and security fields. Each XRI field MUST be delimited by '<', with optional trailing whitespace. For example: 'uri=ipp://example.com/ipp< auth=digest< sec=tls<' 'uri=ipps://example.com/ipp< auth=digest< sec=tls<' 'uri=lpr://example.com/lpr< auth=none< sec=none<' 'uri=mailto:printer@example.com< auth=none< sec=none<' Note: See the note in Section 4 about the different field delimiters used in the printer-xri-supported and printer-resolution-supported attributes ('<' and '>', respectively), chosen for compatibility with the IANA-registered SLP 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. See [STD66] for details of URI syntax. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 16]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: LDAP application clients SHOULD NOT attempt to use malformed URI values read from this attribute. LDAP administrative clients SHOULD NOT write malformed URI values into this attribute. Note: This attribute is based on the IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] attributes 'printer-uri-supported', 'uri-authentication-supported', and 'uri-security-supported' (called the 'Three Musketeers' because they are parallel, ordered attributes). This attribute unfolds those IPP/1.1 attributes and thus avoids the ordering (and same number of values) constraints of the IPP/1.1 separate attributes. Defined keywords for fields include: 'uri' (IPP 'printer-uri-supported') 'auth' (IPP 'uri-authentication-supported') 'sec' (IPP 'uri-security-supported') A missing 'auth' field SHOULD be interpreted to mean 'none'. Per IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], "IPP Job and Printer Extensions - Set 3 (JPS3)" [PWG5100.13], and the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP], defined values of the 'auth' field include: 'none' (no authentication for this URI) 'requesting-user-name' (from operation request) 'basic' (HTTP/1.1 Basic [RFC2617] and [RFC7235]) 'digest' (HTTP/1.1 Digest [RFC2617] and [RFC7235]) 'certificate' (X.509 Certificate [RFC5280] and [RFC6818]) 'negotiate' (HTTP/1.1 Negotiate [RFC4559]) The 'certificate' value refers to the IPP Client certificate extracted from the TLS session. A missing 'sec' field SHOULD be interpreted to mean 'none'. Per IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP], defined values of the 'sec' field include: 'none' (no security for this URI) 'ssl3' (Netscape's Secure Socket Layer protocol (SSL3)) 'tls' (IETF TLS, [RFC5246]) Note: The syntax and delimiter for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Whitespace is permitted after (but not before) the delimiter '<'. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 17]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: See "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: IPP URL Scheme" [RFC3510] and "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) over HTTPS Transport Binding and the 'ipps' URI Scheme" [RFC7472] for conforming URI for IPP Printers. Note: See Sections 1.4.1, 1.4.2, and 1.4.3 for rationale for design choices. 4.3. printer-name ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1135 NAME 'printer-name' DESC 'The site-specific administrative name of this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) Values of this attribute SHOULD be specified in the language specified in printer-natural-language-configured (for example, to support text-to-speech conversions), although the Printer's name MAY be specified in any language. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. Note: This name can be the last part of the Printer's URI, or it can be completely unrelated. This name can contain characters that are not allowed in a conventional URI (see [STD66]). Note: For interoperability, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; and (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 18]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.4. printer-natural-language-configured ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1119 NAME 'printer-natural-language-configured' DESC 'The configured natural language for LDAP attributes of syntax DirectoryString (UTF-8) in this directory entry.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) Also, a possible natural language for IPP protocol string attributes set by operator, system administrator, or manufacturer. Also, the (declared) natural language of the printer-name, printer-location, printer-info, and printer-make-and-model attributes of this Printer. Values of language tags MUST conform to "Tags for Identifying Languages" [BCP47]. For example: 'en-us' (English as spoken in the US) 'fr-fr' (French as spoken in France) Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 63 octets in length. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], language tags in this attribute SHOULD be lowercase normalized. 4.5. printer-location ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1136 NAME 'printer-location' DESC 'The physical location of this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: 'Room 123A' 'Second floor of building XYZ' Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 127 octets in length. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 19]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; and (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons). 4.6. printer-info ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1139 NAME 'printer-info' DESC 'Descriptive information about this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: 'This Printer can be used for printing color transparencies for HR presentations' 'Out of courtesy for others, please print only small (1-5 page) jobs at this Printer' 'This Printer is going away on July 1, 1997; please find a new Printer' Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 127 octets in length. Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; and (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons). Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 20]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.7. printer-more-info ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1134 NAME 'printer-more-info' DESC 'A URI for more information about this specific Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example, this could be an HTTP URI referencing an HTML page accessible to a Web Browser. The information obtained from this URI is intended for end user consumption. See [STD66] for details of URI syntax. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Note: LDAP application clients SHOULD NOT attempt to use malformed URI values read from this attribute. LDAP administrative clients SHOULD NOT write malformed URI values into this attribute. Note: See Sections 1.4.1, 1.4.2, and 1.4.3 for rationale for design choices. 4.8. printer-make-and-model ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1138 NAME 'printer-make-and-model' DESC 'Make and model of this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 127 octets in length. Note: The Printer manufacturer MAY initially populate this attribute. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 21]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; and (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons). 4.9. printer-ipp-versions-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1133 NAME 'printer-ipp-versions-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of IPP versions supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: '1.1,2.0' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. The IPP protocol version(s) MUST include major and minor versions, i.e., the exact version numbers for which this Printer implementation meets the IPP version-specific conformance requirements as registered in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP]. IANA-registered versions of IPP currently are: '1.0' (IPP/1.0 [RFC2566], OBSOLETE) '1.1' (IPP/1.1 [RFC2911]) '2.0' (IPP/2.0 [PWG5100.12]) '2.1' (IPP/2.1 [PWG5100.12]) '2.2' (IPP/2.2 [PWG5100.12]) Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 22]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.10. printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1132 NAME 'printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported' DESC 'Indicates whether or not this Printer supports more than one document per job.' EQUALITY booleanMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7 SINGLE-VALUE ) 4.11. printer-charset-configured ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1109 NAME 'printer-charset-configured' DESC 'The configured charset for IPP protocol values of error and status messages generated by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) Also, a possible charset for IPP protocol string attributes set by operator, system administrator, or manufacturer. For example: 'utf-8' (ISO 10646/Unicode in UTF-8 transform [STD63]) 'iso-8859-1' (ISO Latin1) Values of charset tags SHOULD be defined in the IANA registry of Character Sets [IANACHAR] (see also [BCP19]), and the '(preferred MIME name)' SHOULD be used as the charset tag in this attribute. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 63 octets in length. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], charset tags in this attribute SHOULD be lowercase normalized. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 23]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.12. printer-charset-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1131 NAME 'printer-charset-supported' DESC 'One of the charsets supported for IPP protocol values of IPP string attributes that correspond to attributes of syntax DirectoryString (UTF-8) for this directory entry.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'utf-8' (ISO 10646/Unicode in UTF-8 transform [STD63]) 'iso-8859-1' (ISO Latin1) Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Values of charset tags SHOULD be defined in the IANA registry of Character Sets [IANACHAR] (see also [BCP19]), and the '(preferred MIME name)' SHOULD be used as the charset tag in this attribute. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 63 octets in length. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], charset tags in this attribute SHOULD be lowercase normalized. 4.13. printer-generated-natural-language-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1137 NAME 'printer-generated-natural-language-supported' DESC 'One of the natural languages supported for LDAP attributes of syntax DirectoryString (UTF-8) in this directory entry.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Values of language tags SHOULD conform to "Tags for Identifying Languages" [BCP47]. For example: 'en-us' (English as spoken in the US) 'fr-ca' (French as spoken in Canada) Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 24]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 63 octets in length. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], language tags in this attribute SHOULD be lowercase normalized. 4.14. printer-document-format-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1130 NAME 'printer-document-format-supported' DESC 'One of the source document formats that can be interpreted and printed by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Values of document formats SHOULD be MIME media types defined in the IANA registry of MIME Media Types [IANAMIME] (see also [BCP13]). For example: 'application/postscript' (Adobe PostScript) 'text/plain' (plain text) Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. 4.15. printer-color-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1129 NAME 'printer-color-supported' DESC 'Indicates whether or not this Printer is capable of any type of color printing at all, including highlight color.' EQUALITY booleanMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7 SINGLE-VALUE ) Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 25]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.16. printer-compression-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1128 NAME 'printer-compression-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of compression algorithms supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'none' 'deflate,gzip' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. Values defined in IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] include: 'none' (no compression is used) 'deflate' (public domain ZIP described in [RFC1951]) 'gzip' (GNU ZIP described in [RFC1952]) 'compress' (UNIX compression described in [RFC1977]) 4.17. printer-pages-per-minute ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1127 NAME 'printer-pages-per-minute' DESC 'The nominal number of pages per minute that can be output by this Printer.' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) This attribute is informative, not a service guarantee. Typically, it is the value used in marketing literature to describe this Printer -- for example, the value for a simplex or black-and-white print mode. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 26]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.18. printer-pages-per-minute-color ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1126 NAME 'printer-pages-per-minute-color' DESC 'The nominal number of color pages per minute that can be output by this Printer.' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) This attribute is informative, not a service guarantee. Typically, it is the value used in marketing literature to describe this Printer. 4.19. printer-finishings-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1125 NAME 'printer-finishings-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of finishing operations supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'staple' 'staple,punch,bind' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. Values defined in IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] include: 'none', 'staple', 'punch', 'cover', 'bind', 'saddle-stitch', 'edge-stitch', 'staple-top-left', 'staple-bottom-left', 'staple-top-right', 'staple-bottom-right', 'edge-stitch-left', 'edge-stitch-top', 'edge-stitch-right', 'edge-stitch-bottom', 'staple-dual-left', 'staple-dual-top', 'staple-dual-right', 'staple-dual-bottom'. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 27]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: Implementations MAY support other values. 4.20. printer-number-up-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1124 NAME 'printer-number-up-supported' DESC 'Maximum number of print-stream pages that can be imposed upon a single side of an instance of a selected medium by this Printer.' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: '1' '4' Note: Values of this attribute differ from the corresponding IPP attribute, in that only the maximum number-up is mapped from the corresponding IPP attribute 'number-up-supported' defined in [RFC2911]. 4.21. printer-sides-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1123 NAME 'printer-sides-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of impression sides (one or two) and the two-sided impression rotations supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'one-sided' 'one-sided,two-sided-short-edge' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 28]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Values defined in IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] are: 'one-sided' 'two-sided-long-edge' 'two-sided-short-edge' 4.22. printer-media-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1122 NAME 'printer-media-supported' DESC 'One of the names/sizes/types/colors of the media supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Values SHOULD conform to "PWG Media Standardized Names 2.0 (MSN2)" [PWG5101.1]. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. Values of standardized media size names defined in [PWG5101.1] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] include: 'na_letter_8.5x11in' 'iso_a4_210x297mm' Values of standardized media types defined in [PWG5101.1] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] include: 'envelope' 'stationery' Values of standardized media colors defined in [PWG5101.1] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] include: 'white' 'blue' Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 29]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.23. printer-media-local-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1117 NAME 'printer-media-local-supported' DESC 'One of the site-specific media supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Values SHOULD conform to "PWG Media Standardized Names 2.0 (MSN2)" [PWG5101.1]. For example: 'custom_purchasing-form_8.5x11in' (site-specific name) Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. 4.24. printer-resolution-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1121 NAME 'printer-resolution-supported' DESC 'One of the resolutions supported for printing documents by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Each resolution value MUST be a string containing three fields: 1) Cross-feed direction resolution (positive integer); 2) Feed direction resolution (positive integer); 3) Unit -- 'dpi' (dots per inch) or 'dpcm' (dots per centimeter). Each resolution field MUST be delimited by '>', with optional trailing whitespace. For example: '300> 300> dpi>' '600> 600> dpi>' Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 30]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: See the note in Section 4 about the different field delimiters used in the printer-xri-supported and printer-resolution-supported attributes ('<' and '>', respectively), chosen for compatibility with the IANA-registered SLP 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Note: This attribute is based on 'printer-resolution-supported' defined in IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] with a complex encoding derived from 'prtMarkerAddressabilityFeedDir', 'prtMarkerAddressabilityXFeedDir', and 'prtMarkerAddressabilityUnit' defined in "Printer MIB v2" [RFC3805] (which have integer encodings). Note: The syntax and delimiter for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Whitespace is permitted after (but not before) the delimiter '>'. 4.25. printer-print-quality-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1120 NAME 'printer-print-quality-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of print qualities supported for printing documents on this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'unknown' 'draft,normal,high' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. Values defined in IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and recorded in the IANA IPP registry [IANAIPP] include: 'draft' 'normal' 'high' Note: The value 'unknown' MUST only be reported if the corresponding IPP attribute is not present, i.e., the value 'unknown' is an artifact of this LDAP mapping. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 31]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.26. printer-job-priority-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1110 NAME 'printer-job-priority-supported' DESC 'Indicates the number of job priority levels supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) An IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] conformant Printer, which supports job priority, always supports a full range of priorities from '1' to '100' (to ensure consistent behavior); therefore, this attribute describes the 'granularity' of priority supported. Values of this attribute are from '1' to '100'. 4.27. printer-copies-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1118 NAME 'printer-copies-supported' DESC 'The maximum number of copies of a document that can be printed as a single job on this Printer.' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) A positive value indicates the maximum supported copies. A value of '0' indicates no maximum limit. A value of '-1' indicates 'unknown'. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 32]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.28. printer-job-k-octets-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1111 NAME 'printer-job-k-octets-supported' DESC 'The maximum size of an incoming print job that this Printer will accept, in kilobytes (1,024 octets).' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) A positive value indicates the maximum supported job size. A value of '0' indicates no maximum limit. A value of '-1' indicates 'unknown'. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. 4.29. printer-current-operator ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1112 NAME 'printer-current-operator' DESC 'The identity of the current human operator responsible for operating this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) The value of this attribute SHOULD include information that would enable other humans to reach the operator, such as a telephone number. Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; and (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons). Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 33]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.30. printer-service-person ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1113 NAME 'printer-service-person' DESC 'The identity of the current human service person responsible for servicing this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) The value of this attribute SHOULD include information that would enable other humans to reach the service person, such as a telephone number. Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; and (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons). 4.31. printer-delivery-orientation-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1114 NAME 'printer-delivery-orientation-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of delivery orientations of pages as they are printed and ejected supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'unknown' 'face-up,face-down' Values defined in "Printer MIB v2" [RFC3805] for prtOutputPageDeliveryOrientation are: 'face-up' 'face-down' Note: The value 'unknown' MUST only be reported if the corresponding Printer MIB attribute is not present, i.e., the value 'unknown' is an artifact of this LDAP mapping. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 34]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. 4.32. printer-stacking-order-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1115 NAME 'printer-stacking-order-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of stacking orders of pages as they are printed and ejected supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'unknown' 'first-to-last' 'first-to-last,last-to-first' Values defined in "Printer MIB v2" [RFC3805] for prtOutputStackingOrder are: 'first-to-last' 'last-to-first' Note: The value 'unknown' MUST only be reported if the corresponding Printer MIB attribute is not present, i.e., the value 'unknown' is an artifact of this LDAP mapping. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 35]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.33. printer-output-features-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1116 NAME 'printer-output-features-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of output features supported by this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'unknown' 'bursting,decollating' 'offset-stacking' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. Values defined in "Printer MIB v2" [RFC3805] for prtOutputBursting, prtOutputDecollating, prtOutputPageCollated, and prtOutputOffsetStacking are: 'bursting' 'decollating' 'page-collating' 'offset-stacking' Note: The value 'unknown' MUST only be reported if the corresponding Printer MIB attributes are not present, i.e., the value 'unknown' is an artifact of this LDAP mapping. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent attribute in the 'service:printer:' v2.0 template [SLPPRT20]. Note: Implementations MAY support other values. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 36]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.34. printer-aliases ( 1.3.18.0.2.4.1108 NAME 'printer-aliases' DESC 'One of the site-specific administrative names of this Printer in addition to the value specified for printer-name.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) Values of this attribute SHOULD be specified in the language specified in printer-natural-language-configured (for example, to support text-to-speech conversions), although the Printer's alias MAY be specified in any language. Note: Multiple values for this attribute are represented as multiple instances of this attribute. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 255 octets in length. Note: For interoperability, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; and (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters. 4.35. printer-device-id ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.101 NAME 'printer-device-id' DESC 'The IEEE 1284 Device ID for this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) Values of this attribute SHOULD conform to "PWG Command Set Format for IEEE 1284 Device ID v1.0" [PWG5107.2]. Note: For compatibility with [PWG5100.14] and [PWG5107.2], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 37]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.36. printer-device-service-count ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.102 NAME 'printer-device-service-count' DESC 'The number of Printer (print service) instances configured on this Imaging Device (host system).' EQUALITY integerMatch ORDERING integerOrderingMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 SINGLE-VALUE ) A positive value indicates the number of Printer (print service) instances. A value of '-1' indicates 'unknown'. A value of '0' is not meaningful (because this attribute must be reported by some Printer instance). Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent 'device-service-count' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13]. 4.37. printer-uuid ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.104 NAME 'printer-uuid' DESC 'A URN specifying the UUID of this Printer (print service) instance on this Imaging Device (host system).' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: 'urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6' Values of this attribute MUST conform to the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) URN namespace [RFC4122]. Note: For compatibility with [PWG5100.13] and [RFC4122], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 45 octets in length. Note: LDAP application clients SHOULD NOT attempt to use malformed URN values read from this attribute. LDAP administrative clients SHOULD NOT write malformed URN values into this attribute. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent 'printer-uuid' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13]. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 38]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.38. printer-charge-info ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.105 NAME 'printer-charge-info' DESC 'Descriptive information about paid printing services for this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: 'This Printer can be used for paid printing at 2 cents/page.' Note: For compatibility with [PWG5100.13], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of this attribute (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; and (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons). Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent 'printer-charge-info' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13]. 4.39. printer-charge-info-uri ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.106 NAME 'printer-charge-info-uri' DESC 'A URI for a human-readable Web page for paid printing services for this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: 'http://example.com/charges' See [STD66] for details of URI syntax. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and [PWG5100.13], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 39]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: LDAP application clients SHOULD NOT attempt to use malformed URI values read from this attribute. LDAP administrative clients SHOULD NOT write malformed URI values into this attribute. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent 'printer-charge-info-uri' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13]. 4.40. printer-geo-location ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.107 NAME 'printer-geo-location' DESC 'A geo: URI specifying the geographic location of this Printer.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 SINGLE-VALUE ) For example: 'geo:13.4125,103.8667' Values of this attribute MUST conform to the 'geo' URI scheme [RFC5870]. Note: For compatibility with IPP/1.1 [RFC2911] and [PWG5100.13], values of this attribute SHOULD NOT exceed 1023 octets in length. Note: LDAP application clients SHOULD NOT attempt to use malformed URI values read from this attribute. LDAP administrative clients SHOULD NOT write malformed URI values into this attribute. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent 'printer-geo-location' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13]. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 40]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 4.41. printer-ipp-features-supported ( 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.108 NAME 'printer-ipp-features-supported' DESC 'Comma-delimited list of IPP protocol features that this Printer supports.' EQUALITY caseIgnoreMatch SUBSTR caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 ) For example: 'none' 'unknown' 'proof-print' 'ipp-everywhere,proof-print,job-save' Note: Length overflow in values of this attribute MUST be handled by multiple instances of this attribute, i.e., individual comma-delimited list members MUST NOT be truncated. Values of this attribute SHOULD specify only IANA-registered keywords for the 'ipp-features-supported' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13] or other Standards Track IETF or IEEE-ISTO PWG specifications if this Printer implementation meets all of the IPP feature-specific conformance requirements. IANA-registered values include: 'none' (No extension features are supported) 'document-object' (Document object defined in [PWG5100.5]) 'job-save' (Job save defined in [PWG5100.11]) 'ipp-everywhere' ("IPP Everywhere" defined in [PWG5100.14]) 'page-overrides' (Page overrides defined in [PWG5100.6]) 'proof-print' (Proof print defined in [PWG5100.11]) 'subscription-object' (Subscription object defined in [RFC3995]) Note: The value 'unknown' MUST only be reported if the corresponding IPP Printer attribute is not present, i.e., the value 'unknown' is an artifact of this LDAP mapping. Note: The syntax and values for this attribute are aligned with the equivalent 'ipp-features-supported' attribute defined in [PWG5100.13]. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 41]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 5. Definition of Syntaxes No new attribute syntaxes are defined by this document. The attribute types defined in Section 4 of this document reference syntax OIDs defined in Section 3 of [RFC4517], which are summarized below: Syntax OID Syntax Description ------------------------------ ------------------------------- 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.7 Boolean 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.15 DirectoryString (UTF-8 [STD63]) 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.27 Integer 6. Definition of Matching Rules No new matching rules are defined by this document. The attribute types defined in Section 4 of this document reference matching rules defined in Section 4 of [RFC4517], which are summarized below: Matching Rule OID Matching Rule Name Usage ----------------------------- ------------------ -------- 2.5.13.13 booleanMatch EQUALITY 2.5.13.2 caseIgnoreMatch EQUALITY 2.5.13.14 integerMatch EQUALITY 2.5.13.15 integerOrderingMatch ORDERING 2.5.13.4 caseIgnoreSubstringsMatch SUBSTR 7. IANA Considerations This document does not define any new syntaxes or matching rules. This document defines a few new attribute types that have been registered by IANA per this document (see Section 7.1 below). All of the object classes and most of the attribute types described in this document were registered by IANA when RFC 3712 was published (see Section 7.2 below). Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 42]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 7.1. Registration of Attribute Types The following Attribute Type OIDs have been assigned by the IEEE-ISTO PWG (see Section 1.3.2) and have been registered by IANA. Subject: Request for Object Identifier Descriptor Registration Descriptor (short name): see table below Object Identifier: see table below Person & email address to contact for further information: see below Usage: attribute type Specification: RFC 7612 (this document) Author/Change Controller: Ira McDonald High North Inc. 221 Ridge Ave. Grand Marais, MI 49839 United States Phone: +1 906-494-2434 Email: blueroofmusic@gmail.com Comments: Attribute Type OID ------------------------------------ ---------------------- printer-device-id 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.101 printer-device-service-count 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.102 printer-uuid 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.104 printer-charge-info 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.105 printer-charge-info-uri 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.106 printer-geo-location 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.107 printer-ipp-features-supported 1.3.18.0.2.24.46.1.108 Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 43]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 7.2. Object Classes and Attribute Types from RFC 3712 This section is strictly informative. None of the LDAP OIDs listed in this section have been re-registered by IANA. The following Object Class OIDs were assigned by IBM (see Section 1.3.1) and were already registered by IANA when RFC 3712 was published. Object Class OID ------------------------------------ ---------------- slpServicePrinter 1.3.18.0.2.6.254 printerAbstract 1.3.18.0.2.6.258 printerService 1.3.18.0.2.6.255 printerServiceAuxClass 1.3.18.0.2.6.257 printerIPP 1.3.18.0.2.6.256 printerLPR 1.3.18.0.2.6.253 The following Attribute Type OIDs were assigned by IBM (see Section 1.3.1) and were already registered by IANA when RFC 3712 was published. Attribute Type OID ------------------------------------ ----------------- printer-uri 1.3.18.0.2.4.1140 printer-xri-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1107 printer-name 1.3.18.0.2.4.1135 printer-natural-language-configured 1.3.18.0.2.4.1119 printer-location 1.3.18.0.2.4.1136 printer-info 1.3.18.0.2.4.1139 printer-more-info 1.3.18.0.2.4.1134 printer-make-and-model 1.3.18.0.2.4.1138 printer-ipp-versions-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1133 printer-multiple-document-jobs-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1132 printer-charset-configured 1.3.18.0.2.4.1109 printer-charset-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1131 printer-generated-natural-language-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1137 printer-document-format-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1130 printer-color-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1129 printer-compression-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1128 printer-pages-per-minute 1.3.18.0.2.4.1127 printer-pages-per-minute-color 1.3.18.0.2.4.1126 printer-finishings-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1125 printer-number-up-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1124 printer-sides-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1123 printer-media-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1122 printer-media-local-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1117 printer-resolution-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1121 Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 44]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 printer-print-quality-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1120 printer-job-priority-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1110 printer-copies-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1118 printer-job-k-octets-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1111 printer-current-operator 1.3.18.0.2.4.1112 printer-service-person 1.3.18.0.2.4.1113 printer-delivery-orientation-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1114 printer-stacking-order-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1115 printer-output-features-supported 1.3.18.0.2.4.1116 printer-aliases 1.3.18.0.2.4.1108 8. Internationalization Considerations All text string attributes defined in this document of syntax 'DirectoryString' [RFC4517] have values that are encoded in UTF-8 [STD63], as required by [RFC4517]. A language tag [BCP47] for all of the text string attributes defined in this document is contained in the printer-natural-language-configured attribute. Therefore, all object classes defined in this document conform to the IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages [BCP18]. Note: For interoperability and consistent text display, values of attributes defined in this document (a) SHOULD be normalized as recommended in "Unicode Format for Network Interchange" [RFC5198]; (b) SHOULD NOT contain DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters except for HT, CR, and LF; (c) SHOULD only contain CR and LF characters together (not as singletons); and (d) SHOULD NOT contain HT, CR, or LF characters in names, e.g., printer-name and printer-aliases. 9. Security Considerations See [RFC4513] for detailed guidance on authentication methods for LDAP and the use of TLS/1.2 [RFC5246] to supply connection confidentiality and data integrity for LDAP sessions. As with any LDAP schema, it is important to protect specific entries and attributes with the appropriate access control. It is particularly important that only administrators can modify entries defined in this LDAP Printer schema. Otherwise, an LDAP client might be fooled into diverting print service requests from the original Printer (or spooler) to a malicious intruder's host system, thus exposing the information in printed documents. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 45]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Note: Security vulnerabilities can arise if DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters are included in names, e.g., printer-name or printer-aliases. For additional security considerations regarding deploying Printers in an IPP environment, see Section 8 of [RFC2911]. 10. References 10.1. Normative References [BCP47] Phillips, A. and M. Davis, "Matching of Language Tags", BCP 47, RFC 4647, September 2006. Phillips, A., Ed., and M. Davis, Ed., "Tags for Identifying Languages", BCP 47, RFC 5646, September 2009. <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp47> [IANACHAR] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) registry "Character Sets", <http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets>. [IANAIPP] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) registry "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) Registrations", <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ipp-registrations>. [IANAMIME] Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) registry "Media Types", <http://www.iana.org/assignments/ media-types/index.html>. [PWG5100.5] Carney, D., Hastings, T., and P. Zehler, "IPP Document Object", PWG 5100.5-2003, October 2003, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [PWG5100.6] Zehler, P., Herriot, R., and K. Ocke, "IPP Page Overrides", PWG 5100.6-2003, October 2003, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [PWG5100.11] Hastings, T. and D. Fullman, "IPP Job and Printer Extensions - Set 2 (JPS2)", PWG 5100.11-2010, October 2010, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [PWG5100.12] Bergman, R., Lewis, H., McDonald, I., and M. Sweet, "IPP Version 2.0 Second Edition (IPP/2.0 SE)", PWG 5100.12-2011, February 2011, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 46]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 [PWG5100.13] Sweet, M., McDonald, I., and P. Zehler, "IPP Job and Printer Extensions - Set 3 (JPS3)", PWG 5100.13-2012, July 2012, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [PWG5100.14] Sweet, M., McDonald, I., Mitchell, A., and J. Hutchings, "IPP Everywhere", PWG 5100.14-2013, January 2013, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [PWG5101.1] Sweet, M., Bergman, R., and T. Hastings, "PWG Media Standardized Names 2.0 (MSN2)", PWG 5101.1-2013, March 2013, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [PWG5107.2] McDonald, I., "PWG Command Set Format for IEEE 1284 Device ID v1.0", PWG 5107.2-2010, May 2010, <http://www.pwg.org/standards.html>. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. [RFC2617] Franks, J., Hallam-Baker, P., Hostetler, J., Lawrence, S., Leach, P., Luotonen, A., and L. Stewart, "HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication", RFC 2617, DOI 10.17487/RFC2617, June 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2617>. [RFC2707] Bergman, R., Hastings, T., Isaacson, S., and H. Lewis, "Job Monitoring MIB - V1.0", RFC 2707, DOI 10.17487/RFC2707, November 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2707>. [RFC2911] Hastings, T., Ed., Herriot, R., deBry, R., Isaacson, S., and P. Powell, "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: Model and Semantics", RFC 2911, DOI 10.17487/RFC2911, September 2000, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2911>. [RFC2926] Kempf, J., Moats, R., and P. St. Pierre, "Conversion of LDAP Schemas to and from SLP Templates", RFC 2926, DOI 10.17487/RFC2926, September 2000, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2926>. [RFC3510] Herriot, R. and I. McDonald, "Internet Printing Protocol/1.1: IPP URL Scheme", RFC 3510, DOI 10.17487/RFC3510, April 2003, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3510>. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 47]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 [RFC3805] Bergman, R., Lewis, H., and I. McDonald, "Printer MIB v2", RFC 3805, DOI 10.17487/RFC3805, June 2004, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3805>. [RFC3987] Duerst, M. and M. Suignard, "Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)", RFC 3987, DOI 10.17487/RFC3987, January 2005, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3987>. [RFC3995] Herriot, R. and T. Hastings, "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP): Event Notifications and Subscriptions", RFC 3995, DOI 10.17487/RFC3995, March 2005, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3995>. [RFC4122] Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace", RFC 4122, DOI 10.17487/RFC4122, July 2005, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4122>. [RFC4510] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Technical Specification Road Map", RFC 4510, DOI 10.17487/RFC4510, June 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4510>. [RFC4513] Harrison, R., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Authentication Methods and Security Mechanisms", RFC 4513, DOI 10.17487/RFC4513, June 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4513>. [RFC4517] Legg, S., Ed., "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Syntaxes and Matching Rules", RFC 4517, DOI 10.17487/RFC4517, June 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4517>. [RFC4524] Zeilenga, K., Ed., "COSINE LDAP/X.500 Schema", RFC 4524, DOI 10.17487/RFC4524, June 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4524>. [RFC5198] Klensin, J. and M. Padlipsky, "Unicode Format for Network Interchange", RFC 5198, DOI 10.17487/RFC5198, March 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5198>. [RFC5246] Dierks, T. and E. Rescorla, "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2", RFC 5246, DOI 10.17487/RFC5246, August 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5246>. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 48]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 [RFC5280] Cooper, D., Santesson, S., Farrell, S., Boeyen, S., Housley, R., and W. Polk, "Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile", RFC 5280, DOI 10.17487/RFC5280, May 2008, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5280>. [RFC5870] Mayrhofer, A. and C. Spanring, "A Uniform Resource Identifier for Geographic Locations ('geo' URI)", RFC 5870, DOI 10.17487/RFC5870, June 2010, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5870>. [RFC6818] Yee, P., "Updates to the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile", RFC 6818, DOI 10.17487/RFC6818, January 2013, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6818>. [RFC7235] Fielding, R., Ed., and J. Reschke, Ed., "Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Authentication", RFC 7235, DOI 10.17487/RFC7235, June 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7235>. [RFC7472] McDonald, I. and M. Sweet, "Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) over HTTPS Transport Binding and the 'ipps' URI Scheme", RFC 7472, DOI 10.17487/RFC7472, March 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7472>. [STD63] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646", STD 63, RFC 3629, November 2003, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/std63>. [STD66] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, RFC 3986, January 2005, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/std66>. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 49]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 10.2. Informative References [BCP13] Freed, N. and J. Klensin, "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part Four: Registration Procedures", BCP 13, RFC 4289, December 2005. Freed, N., Klensin, J., and T. Hansen, "Media Type Specifications and Registration Procedures", BCP 13, RFC 6838, January 2013. <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp13> [BCP18] Alvestrand, H., "IETF Policy on Character Sets and Languages", BCP 18, RFC 2277, January 1998, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp18>. [BCP19] Freed, N. and J. Postel, "IANA Charset Registration Procedures", BCP 19, RFC 2978, October 2000, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/bcp19>. [RFC1179] McLaughlin, L., "Line printer daemon protocol", RFC 1179, DOI 10.17487/RFC1179, August 1990, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1179>. [RFC1951] Deutsch, P., "DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification version 1.3", RFC 1951, DOI 10.17487/RFC1951, May 1996, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1951>. [RFC1952] Deutsch, P., "GZIP file format specification version 4.3", RFC 1952, DOI 10.17487/RFC1952, May 1996, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1952>. [RFC1977] Schryver, V., "PPP BSD Compression Protocol", RFC 1977, DOI 10.17487/RFC1977, August 1996, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1977>. [RFC2079] Smith, M., "Definition of an X.500 Attribute Type and an Object Class to Hold Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs)", RFC 2079, DOI 10.17487/RFC2079, January 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2079>. [RFC2566] deBry, R., Hastings, T., Herriot, R., Isaacson, S., and P. Powell, "Internet Printing Protocol/1.0: Model and Semantics", RFC 2566, DOI 10.17487/RFC2566, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2566>. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 50]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 [RFC2608] Guttman, E., Perkins, C., Veizades, J., and M. Day, "Service Location Protocol, Version 2", RFC 2608, DOI 10.17487/RFC2608, June 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2608>. [RFC3712] Fleming, P. and I. McDonald, "Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP): Schema for Printer Services", RFC 3712, DOI 10.17487/RFC3712, February 2004, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3712>. [RFC4559] Jaganathan, K., Zhu, L., and J. Brezak, "SPNEGO-based Kerberos and NTLM HTTP Authentication in Microsoft Windows", RFC 4559, DOI 10.17487/RFC4559, June 2006, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4559>. [SLPPRT20] IANA, "Service Location Protocol, Version 2 (SLPv2) Templates", <http://www.iana.org/assignments/svrloc-templates>. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 51]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Appendix A. Changes since RFC 3712 1) Added many editorial corrections and clarifications - corrected typos, missing words, and ambiguous sentences; - replaced lowercase 'printer' with titlecase 'Printer' for readability and consistency with IETF and IEEE-ISTO PWG IPP standards usage; - added implementation notes; - updated and added references. 2) Deleted length restrictions from formal definitions of DirectoryString syntax attributes - replaced with notes recommending length restrictions for compatibility with existing implementations of [RFC3712] and underlying string length limits in [RFC2707], [RFC2911], [RFC3805], [PWG5107.2], [PWG5100.13], and [PWG5100.14]. 3) Added new Printer attributes defined in [PWG5107.2], [PWG5100.13], and [PWG5100.14] (see Section 7.1) - updated the table of Printer attributes and source documents in Section 4 ("Definition of Attribute Types"); - added support for IEEE-ISTO PWG "IPP Everywhere" [PWG5100.14] project. 4) Added implementation note to Section 4 about string encodings - added discussion of 'List of xxx' and 'One of xxx' encodings; - stated that any of these attributes can be represented as multiple instances (i.e., to avoid length overflow). 5) Improved comma-delimited examples of string attributes - added both single-valued and multi-valued examples. Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 52]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 6) Clarified use of printer-xri-supported and printer-resolution-supported attributes, and their corresponding field delimiters - added note in Section 4 ("Definition of Attribute Types") to explain the origin of the different field delimiters; - added examples to show optional *trailing* whitespace after '<' delimiters in printer-xri-supported; - added examples to show optional *trailing* whitespace after '>' delimiters in printer-resolution-supported. 7) Clarified Section 8 ("Internationalization Considerations") - added note about Net-Unicode [RFC5198] and avoiding use of C0 and C1 control characters. 8) Clarified Section 9 ("Security Considerations") - added note about security vulnerabilities caused by use of DEL or any C0 or C1 control characters in names. 9) Clarified terms and abbreviations - renamed Section 2 ("Conventions Used in This Document"); - added Section 2.1 ("Requirements Language"); - added Section 2.2 ("LDAP Schema Descriptions"); - added Section 2.3 ("Abbreviations"). Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 53]
RFC 7612 LDAP Schema for Printer Services June 2015 Acknowledgments The authors wish to acknowledge significant contributions from Ken Jones and Harry Lewis and excellent comments from Patrik Faltstrom, Ryan Moats, Robert Moore, Lee Rafalow, Kimberly Reger, and Kurt Zeilenga during the development of the original LDAP Printer schema [RFC3712]. The authors wish to acknowledge excellent comments from Nevil Brownlee, Barry Leiba, Alexey Melnikov, Tom Petch, and Mike Sweet during the development of this current version of the LDAP Printer schema. Thanks to the members of the IEEE-ISTO PWG IPP Working Group, for their review comments and help in preparing this document. Authors' Addresses Pat Fleming Independent 51796 171 Ave. Pine Island, MN 55963 United States Phone: +1 507-356-8277 Email: patfleminghtc@gmail.com Ira McDonald High North Inc. 221 Ridge Ave. Grand Marais, MI 49839 United States Phone: +1 906-494-2434 Email: blueroofmusic@gmail.com Fleming & McDonald Informational [Page 54]