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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) M. Chandramouli Request for Comments: 7460 B. Claise Category: Standards Track Cisco Systems, Inc. ISSN: 2070-1721 B. Schoening Independent Consultant J. Quittek T. Dietz NEC Europe, Ltd. March 2015 Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy Abstract This document defines a subset of the Management Information Base (MIB) for power and energy monitoring of devices. Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7460. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ....................................................3 1.1. Conventions Used in This Document ..........................3 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework ......................3 3. Use Cases .......................................................4 4. Terminology .....................................................4 5. Architecture Concepts Applied to the MIB Modules ................5 5.1. Energy Object Tables .......................................5 5.1.1. ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB ...................................5 5.1.2. POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB ................................7 5.1.3. UML Diagram .........................................9 5.2. Energy Object Identity ....................................12 5.3. Power State ...............................................12 5.3.1. Power State Set ....................................13 5.4. Energy Object Usage Information ...........................13 5.5. Optional Power Usage Attributes ...........................14 5.6. Optional Energy Measurement ...............................14 5.7. Fault Management ..........................................18 6. Discovery ......................................................18 7. Link with the Other IETF MIBs ..................................19 7.1. Link with the ENTITY-MIB and the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB ........19 7.2. Link with the ENTITY-STATE MIB ............................20 7.3. Link with the POWER-OVER-ETHERNET MIB .....................21 7.4. Link with the UPS MIB .....................................21 7.5. Link with the LLDP and LLDP-MED MIBs ......................22 8. Structure of the MIB ...........................................23 9. MIB Definitions ................................................24 9.1. The IANAPowerStateSet-MIB Module ..........................24 9.2. The ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB MIB Module ..........................27 9.3. The POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB MIB Module .......................50 10. Security Considerations .......................................63 11. IANA Considerations ...........................................64 11.1. IANAPowerStateSet-MIB Module .............................65 12. References ....................................................65 12.1. Normative References .....................................65 12.2. Informative References ...................................66 Acknowledgments ...................................................68 Contributors ......................................................68 Authors' Addresses ................................................69 Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 1. Introduction This document defines a subset of the Management Information Base (MIB) for use in energy management of devices within or connected to communication networks. The MIB modules in this document are designed to provide a model for energy management, which includes monitoring for Power State and energy consumption of networked elements. This MIB takes into account the "Energy Management Framework" [RFC7326], which, in turn, is based on the "Requirements for Energy Management" [RFC6988]. Energy management can be applied to devices in communication networks. Target devices for this specification include (but are not limited to) routers, switches, Power over Ethernet (PoE) endpoints, protocol gateways for building management systems, intelligent meters, home energy gateways, hosts and servers, sensor proxies, etc. Target devices and the use cases for Energy Management are discussed in Energy Management Applicability Statement [EMAN-AS]. Where applicable, device monitoring extends to the individual components of the device and to any attached dependent devices. For example, a device can contain components that are independent from a Power State point of view, such as line cards, processor cards, hard drives. A device can also have dependent attached devices, such as a switch with PoE endpoints or a power distribution unit with attached endpoints. 1.1. Conventions Used in This Document The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. 2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are generally accessed through the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Objects in the MIB are defined using the mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information (SMI). This memo specifies MIB modules that are compliant to SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580]. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 3. Use Cases Requirements for power and energy monitoring for networking devices are specified in [RFC6988]. The requirements in [RFC6988] cover devices typically found in communications networks, such as switches, routers, and various connected endpoints. For a power monitoring architecture to be useful, it should also apply to facility meters, power distribution units, gateway proxies for commercial building control, home automation devices, and devices that interface with the utility and/or smart grid. Accordingly, the scope of the MIB modules in this document are broader than that specified in [RFC6988]. Several use cases for Energy Management have been identified in the "Energy Management (EMAN) Applicability Statement" [EMAN-AS]. 4. Terminology Please refer to [RFC7326] for the definitions of the following terminology used in this document. Energy Management Energy Management System (EnMS) Energy Monitoring Energy Control electrical equipment non-electrical equipment (mechanical equipment) device component power inlet power outlet energy power demand provide energy receive energy meter (energy meter) battery Power Interface Nameplate Power Power Attributes Power Quality Power State Power State Set Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 5. Architecture Concepts Applied to the MIB Modules This section describes the concepts specified in the Energy Management Framework [RFC7326] that pertain to power usage, with specific information related to the MIB module specified in this document. This subsection maps concepts developed in the Energy Management Framework [RFC7326]. The Energy Monitoring MIB has two independent MIB modules: ENERGY- OBJECT-MIB and POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB. The first, ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB, is focused on measurement of power and energy. The second, POWER- ATTRIBUTES-MIB, is focused on power quality measurements for Energy Objects. Devices and their sub-components can be modeled using the containment tree of the ENTITY-MIB [RFC6933]. 5.1. Energy Object Tables 5.1.1. ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB The ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB module consists of five tables. The first table is the eoMeterCapabilitiesTable. It indicates the instrumentation available for each Energy Object. Entries in this table indicate which other tables from the ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB and POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB are available for each Energy Object. The eoMeterCapabilitiesTable is indexed by entPhysicalIndex [RFC6933]. The second table is the eoPowerTable. It reports the power consumption of each Energy Object as well as the units, sign, measurement accuracy, and related objects. The eoPowerTable is indexed by entPhysicalIndex. The third table is the eoPowerStateTable. For each Energy Object, it reports information and statistics about the supported Power States. The eoPowerStateTable is indexed by entPhysicalIndex and eoPowerStateIndex. The fourth table is the eoEnergyParametersTable. The entries in this table configure the parameters of energy and demand measurement collection. This table is indexed by eoEnergyParametersIndex. The fifth table is the eoEnergyTable. The entries in this table provide a log of the energy and demand information. This table is indexed by eoEnergyParametersIndex. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 A "smidump-style" tree presentation of the MIB modules contained in the document is presented. The meaning of the three symbols is a compressed representation of the object's MAX-ACCESS clause, which may have the following values: "not-accessible" -> "---" "accessible-for-notify" -> "--n" "read-only" -> "r-n" "read-write" -> "rwn" eoMeterCapabilitiesTable(1) | +---eoMeterCapabilitiesEntry(1)[entPhysicalIndex] | | | +---r-n BITS eoMeterCapability | eoPowerTable(2) | +---eoPowerEntry(1) [entPhysicalIndex] | | | +---r-n Integer32 eoPower(1) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoPowerNamePlate(2) | +-- r-n UnitMultiplier eoPowerUnitMultiplier(3) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoPowerAccuracy(4) | +-- r-n INTEGER eoPowerMeasurementCaliber(5) | +-- r-n INTEGER eoPowerCurrentType(6) | +-- r-n TruthValue eoPowerMeasurementLocal(7) | +-- rwn PowerStateSet eoPowerAdminState(8) | +-- r-n PowerStateSet eoPowerOperState(9) | +-- r-n OwnerString eoPowerStateEnterReason(10) | | | +---eoPowerStateTable(3) | | +--eoPowerStateEntry(1) | | [entPhysicalIndex, eoPowerStateIndex] | | | +-- --n PowerStateSet eoPowerStateIndex(1) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoPowerStateMaxPower(2) | +-- r-n UnitMultiplier | eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier(3) | +-- r-n TimeTicks eoPowerStateTotalTime(4) | +-- r-n Counter32 eoPowerStateEnterCount(5) | +eoEnergyParametersTable(4) | Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 +---eoEnergyParametersEntry(1) [eoEnergyParametersIndex] | | +-- --n PhysicalIndex eoEnergyObjectIndex(1) | + r-n Integer32 eoEnergyParametersIndex(2) | +-- rwn TimeInterval eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength(3) | +-- rwn Unsigned32 eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber(4) | +-- rwn INTEGER eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode(5) | +-- rwn TimeInterval eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow(6) | +-- rwn Unsigned32 eoEnergyParametersSampleRate(7) | +-- rwn StorageType eoEnergyParametersStorageType(8) | +-- rwn RowStatus eoEnergyParametersStatus(9) | +eoEnergyTable(5) | +---eoEnergyEntry(1) | [eoEnergyParametersIndex,eoEnergyCollectionStartTime] | | +-- r-n TimeTicks eoEnergyCollectionStartTime(1) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoEnergyConsumed(2) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoEnergyProvided(3) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoEnergyStored(4) | +-- r-n UnitMultiplier eoEnergyUnitMultiplier(5) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoEnergyAccuracy(6) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoEnergyMaxConsumed(7) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoEnergyMaxProduced(8) | +-- r-n TimeTicks eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime(9) 5.1.2. POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB The POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB module consists of three tables. The first table is the eoACPwrAttributesTable. It indicates the power quality available for each Energy Object. The eoACPwrAttributesTable is indexed by entPhysicalIndex [RFC6933]. The second table is the eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseTable. The entries in this table configure the parameters of energy and demand measurement collection. This table is indexed by eoEnergyParametersIndex. The third table is the eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseTable. For each Energy Object, it reports information and statistics about the supported Power States. The eoPowerStateTable is indexed by entPhysicalIndex and eoPowerStateIndex. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoACPwrAttributesTable(1) | +---eoACPwrAttributesEntry(1) [ entPhysicalIndex] | | | +---r-n INTEGER eoACPwrAttributesConfiguration(1) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoACPwrAttributesAvgVoltage(2) | +-- r-n Unsigned32 eoACPwrAttributesAvgCurrent(3) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoACPwrAttributesFrequency(4) | +-- r-n UnitMultiplier | eoACPwrAttributesPowerUnitMultiplier(5) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoACPwrAttributesPowerAccuracy(6) | +-- r-n Integer32 | eoACPwrAttributesTotalActivePower(7) | +-- r-n Integer32 | eoACPwrAttributesTotalReactivePower(8) | +-- r-n Integer32 | eoACPwrAttributesTotalApparentPower(9) | +-- r-n Integer32 | eoACPwrAttributesTotalPowerFactor(10) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoACPwrAttributesThdCurrent(11) | +-- r-n Integer32 eoACPwrAttributesThdVoltage(12) | +eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseTable(2) | +-- eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry(1) | | [entPhysicalIndex, eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex] | | | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex(1) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage(2) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage(3) | | +eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseTable(3) | +-- eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry(1) | | [entPhysicalIndex, eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex] | | | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex(1) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage(2) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeCurrent(3) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeActivePower(4) Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeReactivePower(5) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeApparentPower(6) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyePowerFactor(7) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdCurrent(9) | +-- r-n Integer32 | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage(10) 5.1.3. UML Diagram A Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagram representation of the MIB objects in the two MIB modules, ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB and POWER- ATTRIBUTES-MIB, is presented. +-----------------------+ | Meter Capabilities | | --------------------- | | eoMeterCapability | +-----------------------+ +-----------------------+ |---> | Energy Object ID (*) | | | --------------------- | | | entPhysicalIndex | | | entPhysicalClass | | | entPhysicalName | | | entPhysicalUUID | | +-----------------------+ | | +---------------------------+ |---- |_ Power Table | | | ------------------------- | | | eoPower | | | eoPowerNamePlate | | | eoPowerUnitMultiplier | | | eoPowerAccuracy | | | eoPowerMeasurementCaliber | | | eoPowerCurrentType | | | eoPowerMeasurementLocal | | | eoPowerAdminState | | | eoPowerOperState | | | eoPowerStateEnterReason | | +---------------------------+ Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 | +---------------------------------+ |---- |_Energy Object State Statistics | | |-------------------------------- | | | eoPowerStateIndex | | | eoPowerStateMaxPower | | | eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier | | | eoPowerStateTotalTime | | | eoPowerStateEnterCount | | +---------------------------------+ | | +----------------------------------+ |---- | Energy ParametersTable | | | -------------------------------- | | | eoEnergyObjectIndex | | | eoEnergyParametersIndex | | | eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength | | | eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber | | | eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode | | | eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow | | | eoEnergyParametersSampleRate | | | eoEnergyParametersStorageType | | | eoEnergyParametersStatus | | +----------------------------------+ | | +----------------------------------+ |---- | Energy Table | | -------------------------------- | | eoEnergyCollectionStartTime | | eoEnergyConsumed | | eoEnergyProvided | | eoEnergyStored | | eoEnergyUnitMultiplier | | eoEnergyAccuracy | | eoEnergyMaxConsumed | | eoEnergyMaxProduced | | eoDiscontinuityTime | +----------------------------------+ Figure 1: UML Diagram for energyObjectMib (*) Compliance with the ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 +-----------------------+ |---> | Energy Object ID (*) | | | --------------------- | | | entPhysicalIndex | | | entPhysicalName | | | entPhysicalUUID | | +-----------------------+ | +--------------------------------------+ |---- | Power Attributes | | | ------------------------------------ | | | eoACPwrAttributesConfiguration | | | eoACPwrAttributesAvgVoltage | | | eoACPwrAttributesAvgCurrent | | | eoACPwrAttributesFrequency | | | eoACPwrAttributesPowerUnitMultiplier | | | eoACPwrAttributesPowerAccuracy | | | eoACPwrAttributesTotalActivePower | | | eoACPwrAttributesTotalReactivePower | | | eoACPwrAttributesTotalApparentPower | | | eoACPwrAttributesTotalPowerFactor | | | eoACPwrAttributesThdCurrent | | | eoACPwrAttributesThdVoltage | | +--------------------------------------+ | +------------------------------------------------+ |---- | AC Input DEL Configuration | | | ---------------------------------------------- | | | eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex | | | eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage | | | eoACPwrAttributesDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage | | +------------------------------------------------+ | | +----------------------------------------------+ |---- | AC Input WYE Configuration | | -------------------------------------------- | | eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex | | eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeCurrent | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeActivePower | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeReactivePower | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeApparentPower | | eoACPwrAttributesWyePowerFactor | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdCurrent | | eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage | +----------------------------------------------+ Figure 2: UML Diagram for the POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB (*) Compliance with the ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 5.2. Energy Object Identity The Energy Object identity information is specified in the ENERGY- OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB module [RFC7461] primary table, i.e., the eoTable. In this table, Energy Object context such as domain, role description, and importance are specified. In addition, the ENERGY- OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB module specifies the relationship between Energy Objects. There are several possible relationships between Energy Objects, such as meteredBy, metering, poweredBy, powering, aggregatedBy, and aggregating as defined in the IANA-ENERGY-RELATION- MIB module [RFC7461]. 5.3. Power State An Energy Object may have energy-conservation modes called "Power States". There may be several intermediate energy-saving modes between the ON and OFF states of a device. Power States, which represent universal states of power management of an Energy Object, are specified by the eoPowerState MIB object. The actual Power State is specified by the eoPowerOperState MIB object, while the eoPowerAdminState MIB object specifies the Power State requested for the Energy Object. The difference between the values of eoPowerOperState and eoPowerAdminState indicates that the Energy Object is busy transitioning from eoPowerAdminState into the eoPowerOperState, at which point it will update the content of eoPowerOperState. In addition, the possible reason for a change in Power State is reported in eoPowerStateEnterReason. Regarding eoPowerStateEnterReason, management stations and Energy Objects should support any format of the owner string dictated by the local policy of the organization. It is suggested that this name contain at least the reason for the transition change, and one or more of the following: IP address, management station name, network manager's name, location, or phone number. The MIB objects eoPowerOperState, eoPowerAdminState, and eoPowerStateEnterReason are contained in the eoPowerTable. eoPowerStateTable enumerates the maximum power usage in watts for every single supported Power State of each Power State Set supported by the Energy Object. In addition, eoPowerStateTable provides additional statistics such as eoPowerStateEnterCount, i.e., the number of times an entity has visited a particular Power State, and eoPowerStateTotalTime, i.e., the total time spent in a particular Power State of an Energy Object. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 12]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 5.3.1. Power State Set There are several standards and implementations of Power State Sets. An Energy Object can support one or multiple Power State Set implementations concurrently. There are currently three Power State Sets defined: IEEE1621(256) - [IEEE1621] DMTF(512) - [DMTF] EMAN(768) - [RFC7326] The Power State Sets are listed in [RFC7326] along with each Power State within the Power Set. The Power State Sets are specified by the PowerStateSet Textual Convention (TC) as an IANA-maintained MIB module. The initial version of this MIB module is specified in this document. 5.4. Energy Object Usage Information For an Energy Object, power usage is reported using eoPower. The magnitude of measurement is based on the eoPowerUnitMultiplier MIB variable, based on the UnitMultiplier TC. Power measurement magnitude should conform to the IEC 62053-21 [IEC.62053-21] and IEC 62053-22 [IEC.62053-22] definition of unit multiplier for the SI units of measure (where SI is the International System of Units). Measured values are represented in SI units obtained by BaseValue * 10 raised to the power of the unit multiplier. For example, if current power usage of an Energy Object is 3, it could be 3 W, 3 mW, 3 kW, or 3 MW, depending on the value of eoPowerUnitMultiplier. Note that other measurements throughout the two MIB modules in this document use the same mechanism, including eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier, eoEnergyUnitMultiplier, and oACPwrAttributesPowerUnitMultiplier. In addition to knowing the usage and magnitude, it is useful to know how an eoPower measurement was obtained. A Network Management System (NMS) can use this to account for the accuracy and nature of the reading between different implementations. eoPowerMeasurementLocal describes whether the measurements were made at the device itself or from a remote source. The eoPowerMeasurementCaliber describes the method that was used to measure the power and can distinguish actual or estimated values. There may be devices in the network that may not be able to measure or report power consumption. For those devices, the object eoPowerMeasurementCaliber shall report that the measurement mechanism is "unavailable" and the eoPower measurement shall be "0". Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 13]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 The nameplate power rating of an Energy Object is specified in eoPowerNameplate MIB object. 5.5. Optional Power Usage Attributes The optional POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB module can be implemented to further describe power attributes usage measurement. The POWER- ATTRIBUTES-MIB module is aligned with the IEC 61850 7-2 standard to describe alternating current (AC) measurements. The POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB module contains a primary table, eoACPwrAttributesTable, that defines power attributes measurements for supported entPhysicalIndex entities, as a sparse extension of the eoPowerTable (with entPhysicalIndex as primary index). This eoACPwrAttributesTable table contains such information as the configuration (single phase, DEL 3 phases, WYE 3 phases), frequency, power accuracy, total active/reactive power/apparent power, amperage, and voltage. In case of three-phase power, an additional table is populated with power attributes measurements per phase (hence, double indexed by the entPhysicalIndex and a phase index). This table, describes attributes specific to either WYE or DEL configurations. In a DEL configuration, the eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseTable describes the phase-to-phase power attributes measurements, i.e., voltage. In a DEL configuration, the current is equal in all three phases. In a WYE configuration, the eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseTable describes the phase-to-neutral power attributes measurements, i.e., voltage, current, active/reactive/apparent power, and power factor. 5.6. Optional Energy Measurement It is only relevant to measure energy and demand when there are actual power measurements obtained from measurement hardware. If the eoPowerMeasurementCaliber MIB object has values of unavailable, unknown, estimated, or presumed, then the energy and demand values are not useful. Two tables are introduced to characterize energy measurement of an Energy Object: eoEnergyTable and eoEnergyParametersTable. Both energy and demand information can be represented via the eoEnergyTable. Demand information can be represented. The eoEnergyParametersTable consists of the parameters defining eoEnergyParametersIndex -- an index for the Energy Object, eoEnergyObjectIndex -- linked to the entPhysicalIndex of the Energy Object, the duration of measurement intervals in seconds, Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 14]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 (eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength), the number of successive intervals to be stored in the eoEnergyTable, (eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber), the type of measurement technique (eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode), and a sample rate used to calculate the average (eoEnergyParametersSampleRate). Judicious choice of the sampling rate will ensure accurate measurement of energy while not imposing an excessive polling burden. There are three eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode types used for energy measurement collection: period, sliding, and total. The choices of the three different modes of collection are based on IEC standard 61850-7-4 [IEC.61850-7-4]. Note that multiple eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode types MAY be configured simultaneously. It is important to note that for a given Energy Object, multiple modes (periodic, total, sliding window) of energy measurement collection can be configured with the use of eoEnergyParametersIndex. However, simultaneous measurement in multiple modes for a given Energy Object depends on the Energy Object capability. These three eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode types are illustrated by the following three figures, for which: - The horizontal axis represents the current time, with the symbol <--- L ---> expressing the eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength and the eoEnergyCollectionStartTime is represented by S1, S2, S3, S4, eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber. - The vertical axis represents the time interval of sampling and the value of eoEnergyConsumed can be obtained at the end of the sampling period. The symbol =========== denotes the duration of the sampling period. | | | =========== | |============ | | | | | | | | |============ | | | | | | | <--- L ---> | <--- L ---> | <--- L ---> | | | | | S1 S2 S3 S4 Figure 3: Period eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 15]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 A eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode type of 'period' specifies non- overlapping periodic measurements. Therefore, the next eoEnergyCollectionStartTime is equal to the previous eoEnergyCollectionStartTime plus eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength. S2=S1+L; S3=S2+L, ... |============ | | | | <--- L ---> | | | | |============ | | | | | | <--- L ---> | | | | | | |============ | | | | | | | | <--- L ---> | | | | | | | | |============ | | | | | | | | | | <--- L ---> | S1 | | | | | | | | | | | | S2 | | | | | | | | | S3 | | | | | | S4 Figure 4: Sliding eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode A eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode type of 'sliding' specifies overlapping periodic measurements. | | |========================= | | | | | | | | <--- Total length ---> | | | S1 Figure 5: Total eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 16]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 An eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode type of 'total' specifies a continuous measurement since the last reset. The value of eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber should be (1) one and eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength is ignored. The eoEnergyParametersStatus is used to start and stop energy usage logging. The status of this variable is "active" when all the objects in eoEnergyParametersTable are appropriate, which, in turn, indicates whether or not eoEnergyTable entries exist. Finally, the eoEnergyParametersStorageType variable indicates the storage type for this row, i.e., whether the persistence is maintained across a device reload. The eoEnergyTable consists of energy measurements of eoEnergyConsumed, eoEnergyProvided and eoEnergyStored, unit scale of measured energy with eoEnergyUnitMultiplier, percentage accuracy with eoEnergyAccuracy, and the maximum observed energy within a window in eoEnergyMaxConsumed, eoEnergyMaxProduced, and eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime. Measurements of the total energy consumed by an Energy Object may suffer from interruptions in the continuous measurement of energy consumption. In order to indicate such interruptions, the object eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime is provided for indicating the time of the last interruption of total energy measurement. eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime shall indicate the sysUpTime [RFC3418] when the device was reset. The following example illustrates the eoEnergyTable and eoEnergyParametersTable: First, in order to estimate energy, a time interval to sample energy should be specified, i.e., eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength can be set to "900 seconds" or 15 minutes and the number of consecutive intervals over which the maximum energy is calculated (eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber) as "10". The sampling rate internal to the Energy Object for measurement of power usage (eoEnergyParametersSampleRate) can be "1000 milliseconds", as set by the Energy Object as a reasonable value. Then, the eoEnergyParametersStatus is set to active to indicate that the Energy Object should start monitoring the usage per the eoEnergyTable. The indices for the eoEnergyTable are eoEnergyParametersIndex, which identifies the index for the setting of energy measurement collection Energy Object, and eoEnergyCollectionStartTime, which denotes the start time of the energy measurement interval based on sysUpTime [RFC3418]. The value of eoEnergyComsumed is the measured energy consumption over the time interval specified Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 17]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 (eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength) based on the Energy Object internal sampling rate (eoEnergyParametersSampleRate). While choosing the values for the eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength and eoEnergyParametersSampleRate, it is recommended to take into consideration both the network element resources adequate to process and store the sample values and the mechanism used to calculate the eoEnergyConsumed. The units are derived from eoEnergyUnitMultiplier. For example, eoEnergyConsumed can be "100" with eoEnergyUnitMultiplier equal to 0, the measured energy consumption of the Energy Object is 100 watt-hours. The eoEnergyMaxConsumed is the maximum energy observed and that can be "150 watt-hours". The eoEnergyTable has a buffer to retain a certain number of intervals, as defined by eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber. If the default value of "10" is kept, then the eoEnergyTable contains 10 energy measurements, including the maximum. Here is a brief explanation of how the maximum energy can be calculated. The first observed energy measurement value is taken to be the initial maximum. With each subsequent measurement, based on numerical comparison, maximum energy may be updated. The maximum value is retained as long as the measurements are taking place. Based on periodic polling of this table, an NMS could compute the maximum over a longer period, e.g., a month, 3 months, or a year. 5.7. Fault Management [RFC6988] specifies requirements about Power States such as "the current Power State", "the time of the last state change", "the total time spent in each state", "the number of transitions to each state", etc. Some of these requirements are fulfilled explicitly by MIB objects such as eoPowerOperState, eoPowerStateTotalTime, and eoPowerStateEnterCount. Some of the other requirements are met via the SNMP NOTIFICATION mechanism. eoPowerStateChange SNMP notification which is generated when the value of oPowerStateIndex, eoPowerOperState, or eoPowerAdminState have changed. 6. Discovery It is probable that most Energy Objects will require the implementation of the ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB [RFC7461] as a prerequisite for this MIB module. In such a case, the eoPowerTable of the EMAN-ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB is cross-referenced with the eoTable of ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB via entPhysicalIndex. Every Energy Object MUST implement entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName, and entPhysicalUUID from the ENTITY-MIB [RFC6933]. As the primary Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 18]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 index for the Energy Object, entPhysicalIndex is used: it characterizes the Energy Object in the ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB and the POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB MIB modules (this document). The NMS must first poll the ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB MIB module [RFC7461], if available, in order to discover all the Energy Objects and the relationships between those Energy Objects. In the ENERGY- OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB module tables, the Energy Objects are indexed by the entPhysicalIndex. From there, the NMS must poll the eoPowerStateTable (specified in the ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB module in this document), which enumerates, amongst other things, the maximum power usage. As the entries in eoPowerStateTable table are indexed by the Energy Object (entPhysicalIndex) and by the Power State Set (eoPowerStateIndex), the maximum power usage is discovered per Energy Object, and the power usage per Power State of the Power State Set. In other words, reading the eoPowerStateTable allows the discovery of each Power State within every Power State Set supported by the Energy Object. The MIB module may be populated with the Energy Object relationship information, which have its own Energy Object index value (entPhysicalIndex). However, the Energy Object relationship must be discovered via the ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB module. Finally, the NMS can monitor the power attributes with the POWER- ATTRIBUTES-MIB MIB module, which reuses the entPhysicalIndex to index the Energy Object. 7. Link with the Other IETF MIBs 7.1. Link with the ENTITY-MIB and the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB [RFC6933] defines the ENTITY-MIB module that lists the physical entities of a networking device (router, switch, etc.) and those physical entities indexed by entPhysicalIndex. From an energy- management standpoint, the physical entities that consume or produce energy are of interest. [RFC3433] defines the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB module that provides a standardized way of obtaining information (current value of the sensor, operational status of the sensor, and the data-unit precision) from sensors embedded in networking devices. Sensors are associated with each index of the entPhysicalIndex of the ENTITY-MIB [RFC6933]. While the focus of the Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy is on measurement of power usage of networking equipment indexed by the ENTITY-MIB, this MIB supports a customized Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 19]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 power scale for power measurement and different Power States of networking equipment and the functionality to configure the Power States. The Energy Objects are modeled by the entPhysicalIndex through the entPhysicalEntity MIB object specified in the eoTable in the ENERGY- OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB MIB module [RFC7461]. The ENTITY-SENSOR MIB [RFC3433] does not have the ANSI C12.x accuracy classes required for electricity (e.g., 1%, 2%, and 0.5% accuracy classes). Indeed, entPhySensorPrecision [RFC3433] represents "The number of decimal places of precision in fixed-point sensor values returned by the associated entPhySensorValue object". The ANSI and IEC standards are used for power measurement and these standards require that we use an accuracy class, not the scientific-number precision model specified in RFC3433. The eoPowerAccuracy MIB object models this accuracy. Note that eoPowerUnitMultipler represents the scale factor per IEC 62053-21 [IEC.62053-21] and IEC 62053-22 [IEC.62053-22], which is a more logical representation for power measurements (compared to entPhySensorScale), with the mantissa and the exponent values X * 10 ^ Y. Power measurements specifying the qualifier 'UNITS' for each measured value in watts are used in the LLDP-EXT-MED-MIB, Power Ethernet [RFC3621], and UPS [RFC1628] MIBs. The same 'UNITS' qualifier is used for the power measurement values. One cannot assume that the ENTITY-MIB and ENTITY-SENSOR MIBs are implemented for all Energy Objects that need to be monitored. A typical example is a converged building gateway, which can monitor other devices in a building and provides a proxy between SNMP and a protocol like BACnet. Another example is the home energy controller. In such cases, the eoPhysicalEntity value contains the zero value, using the PhysicalIndexOrZero Textual Convention. The eoPower is similar to entPhySensorValue [RFC3433] and the eoPowerUnitMultipler is similar to entPhySensorScale. 7.2. Link with the ENTITY-STATE MIB For each entity in the ENTITY-MIB [RFC6933], the ENTITY-STATE MIB [RFC4268] specifies the operational states (entStateOper: unknown, enabled, disabled, testing), the alarm (entStateAlarm: unknown, underRepair, critical, major, minor, warning, indeterminate), and the possible values of standby states (entStateStandby: unknown, hotStandby, coldStandby, providingService). Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 20]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 From a power-monitoring point of view, in contrast to the entity operational states of entities, Power States are required, as proposed in the Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy. Those Power States can be mapped to the different operational states in the ENTITY-STATE MIB, if a formal mapping is required. For example, the entStateStandby "unknown", "hotStandby", and "coldStandby" states could map to the Power State "unknown", "ready", "standby", respectively, while the entStateStandby "providingService" could map to any "low" to "high" Power State. 7.3. Link with the POWER-OVER-ETHERNET MIB The Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] provides an energy monitoring and configuration framework for power over Ethernet devices. RFC 3621 defines a port group entity on a switch for power monitoring and management policy and does not use the entPhysicalIndex index. Indeed, pethMainPseConsumptionPower is indexed by the pethMainPseGroupIndex, which has no mapping with the entPhysicalIndex. If the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] is supported, the Energy Object eoethPortIndex and eoethPortGrpIndex contain the pethPsePortIndex and pethPsePortGroupIndex, respectively. However, one cannot assume that the Power-over-Ethernet MIB is implemented for most or all Energy Objects. In such cases, the eoethPortIndex and eoethPortGrpIndex values contain the zero value, via the new PethPsePortIndexOrZero and PethPsePortGroupIndexOrZero TCs. In either case, the entPhysicalIndex MIB object is used as the unique Energy Object index. Note that, even though the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] was created after the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB [RFC3433], it does not reuse the precision notion from the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB, i.e., the entPhySensorPrecision MIB object. 7.4. Link with the UPS MIB To protect against unexpected power disruption, data centers and buildings make use of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS). To protect critical assets, a UPS can be restricted to a particular subset or domain of the network. UPS usage typically lasts only for a finite period of time, until normal power supply is restored. Planning is required to decide on the capacity of the UPS based on output power and duration of probable power outage. To properly provision UPS power in a data center or building, it is important to Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 21]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 first understand the total demand required to support all the entities in the site. This demand can be assessed and monitored via the Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy. The UPS MIB [RFC1628] provides information on the state of the UPS network. Implementation of the UPS MIB is useful at the aggregate level of a data center or a building. The MIB module contains several groups of variables: - upsIdent: Identifies the UPS entity (name, model, etc.). - upsBattery group: Indicates the battery state (upsbatteryStatus, upsEstimatedMinutesRemaining, etc.) - upsInput group: Characterizes the input load to the UPS (number of input lines, voltage, current, etc.). - upsOutput: Characterizes the output from the UPS (number of output lines, voltage, current, etc.) - upsAlarms: Indicates the various alarm events. The measurement of power in the UPS MIB is in volts, amperes, and watts. The units of power measurement are root mean square (RMS) volts and RMS amperes. They are not based on the EntitySensorDataScale and EntitySensorDataPrecision of ENTITY-SENSOR- MIB. Both the Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy and the UPS MIB may be implemented on the same UPS SNMP agent, without conflict. In this case, the UPS device itself is the Energy Object and any of the UPS meters or submeters are the Energy Objects with a possible relationship as defined in [RFC7326]. 7.5. Link with the LLDP and LLDP-MED MIBs The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a Data Link Layer protocol used by network devices to advertise their identities, capabilities, and interconnections on a LAN network. The Media Endpoint Discovery is an enhancement of LLDP, known as LLDP-MED. The LLDP-MED enhancements specifically address voice applications. LLDP-MED covers six basic areas: capability discovery, LAN speed and duplex discovery, network policy discovery, location identification discovery, inventory discovery, and power discovery. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 22]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 Of particular interest to the current MIB module is the power discovery, which allows the endpoint device (such as a PoE phone) to convey power requirements to the switch. In power discovery, LLDP-MED has four Type-Length-Values (TLVs): power type, power source, power priority, and power value. Respectively, those TLVs provide information related to the type of power (power sourcing entity versus powered device), how the device is powered (from the line, from a backup source, from external power source, etc.), the power priority (how important is it that this device has power?), and how much power the device needs. The power priority specified in the LLDP-MED MIB [LLDP-MED-MIB] actually comes from the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621]. If the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] is supported, the exact value from the pethPsePortPowerPriority [RFC3621] is copied over into the lldpXMedRemXPoEPDPowerPriority [LLDP-MED-MIB]; otherwise, the value in lldpXMedRemXPoEPDPowerPriority is "unknown". From the Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy, it is possible to identify the pethPsePortPowerPriority [RFC3621], via the eoethPortIndex and eoethPortGrpIndex. The lldpXMedLocXPoEPDPowerSource [LLDP-MED-MIB] is similar to eoPowerMeasurementLocal in indicating if the power for an attached device is local or from a remote device. If the LLDP-MED MIB is supported, the following mapping can be applied to the eoPowerMeasurementLocal: lldpXMedLocXPoEPDPowerSource fromPSE(2) and local(3) can be mapped to false and true, respectively. 8. Structure of the MIB The primary MIB object in the energyObjectMib MIB module is the energyObjectMibObjects root. The eoPowerTable table of energyObjectMibObjects describes the power measurement attributes of an Energy Object entity. The identity of a device in terms of uniquely identification of the Energy Object and its relationship to other entities in the network are addressed in [RFC7461]. Logically, this MIB module is a sparse extension of the ENERGY- OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB module [RFC7461]. Thus, the following requirements that are applied to [RFC7461] are also applicable. As a requirement for this MIB module, [RFC7461] SHOULD be implemented and as Module Compliance of ENTITY-MIB V4 [RFC6933] with respect to entity4CRCompliance MUST be supported, which requires four MIB objects: entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName, and entPhysicalUUID MUST be implemented. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 23]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 The eoMeterCapabilitiesTable is useful to enable applications to determine the capabilities supported by the local management agent. This table indicates the energy-monitoring MIB groups that are supported by the local management system. By reading the value of this object, it is possible for applications to know which tables contain the information and are usable without walking through the table and querying every element that involves a trial-and-error process. The power measurement of an Energy Object contains information describing its power usage (eoPower) and its current Power State (eoPowerOperState). In addition to power usage, additional information describing the units of measurement (eoPowerAccuracy, eoPowerUnitMultiplier), how power usage measurement was obtained (eoPowerMeasurementCaliber), the source of power measurement (eoPowerMeasurementLocal), and the type of power (eoPowerCurrentType) are described. An Energy Object may contain an optional eoEnergyTable to describe energy measurement information over time. An Energy Object may contain an optional eoACPwrAttributesTable table (specified in the POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB module) that describes the electrical characteristics associated with the current Power State and usage. An Energy Object may also contain optional battery information associated with this entity. 9. MIB Definitions 9.1. The IANAPowerStateSet-MIB Module -- ************************************************************ -- -- -- This MIB, maintained by IANA, contains a single Textual -- Convention: PowerStateSet -- -- ************************************************************ IANAPowerStateSet-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, mib-2 FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION FROM SNMPv2-TC; ianaPowerStateSet MODULE-IDENTITY Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 24]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 LAST-UPDATED "201502090000Z" -- 9 February 2015 ORGANIZATION "IANA" CONTACT-INFO " Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Postal: ICANN 12025 Waterfront Drive, Suite 300 Los Angeles, CA 90094 United States Tel: +1-310-301 5800 EMail: iana@iana.org" DESCRIPTION "Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This MIB module defines the PowerStateSet Textual Convention, which specifies the Power State Sets and Power State Set Values an Energy Object supports. The initial version of this MIB module was published in RFC 7460; for full legal notices see the RFC itself." -- revision history REVISION "201502090000Z" -- 9 February 2015 DESCRIPTION "Initial version of this MIB module, as published as RFC 7460." ::= { mib-2 228 } PowerStateSet ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "IANAPowerState is a textual convention that describes Power State Sets and Power State Set Values an Energy Object supports. IANA has created a registry of Power State supported by an Energy Object and IANA shall administer the list of Power State Sets and Power States. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 25]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 The Textual Convention assumes that Power States in a Power State Set are limited to 255 distinct values. For a Power State Set S, the named number with the value S * 256 is allocated to indicate the Power State Set. For a Power State X in the Power State Set S, the named number with the value S * 256 + X + 1 is allocated to represent the Power State. Requests for new values should be made to IANA via email (iana@iana.org)." REFERENCE "http://www.iana.org/assignments/power-state-sets" SYNTAX INTEGER { other(0), -- indicates other set unknown(255), -- unknown ieee1621(256), -- indicates IEEE1621 set ieee1621Off(257), ieee1621Sleep(258), ieee1621On(259), dmtf(512), -- indicates DMTF set dmtfOn(513), dmtfSleepLight(514), dmtfSleepDeep(515), dmtfOffHard(516), dmtfOffSoft(517), dmtfHibernate(518), dmtfPowerOffSoft(519), dmtfPowerOffHard(520), dmtfMasterBusReset(521), dmtfDiagnosticInterrapt(522), dmtfOffSoftGraceful(523), dmtfOffHardGraceful(524), dmtfMasterBusResetGraceful(525), dmtfPowerCycleOffSoftGraceful(526), dmtfPowerCycleHardGraceful(527), eman(1024), -- indicates EMAN set emanMechOff(1025), emanSoftOff(1026), emanHibernate(1027), emanSleep(1028), emanStandby(1029), emanReady(1030), emanLowMinus(1031), emanLow(1032), Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 26]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 emanMediumMinus(1033), emanMedium(1034), emanHighMinus(1035), emanHigh(1036) } END 9.2. The ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB MIB Module -- ************************************************************ -- -- -- This MIB is used to monitor power usage of network -- devices -- -- ************************************************************* ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, NOTIFICATION-TYPE, mib-2, Integer32, Counter32, Unsigned32, TimeTicks FROM SNMPv2-SMI TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, RowStatus, TimeInterval, TimeStamp, TruthValue, StorageType FROM SNMPv2-TC MODULE-COMPLIANCE, NOTIFICATION-GROUP, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF OwnerString FROM RMON-MIB entPhysicalIndex FROM ENTITY-MIB PowerStateSet FROM IANAPowerStateSet-MIB; energyObjectMib MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "201502090000Z" -- 9 February 2015 ORGANIZATION "IETF EMAN Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "WG charter: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/charter/ Mailing Lists: General Discussion: eman@ietf.org Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 27]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/eman Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/eman Editors: Mouli Chandramouli Cisco Systems, Inc. Sarjapur Outer Ring Road Bangalore 560103 India Phone: +91 80 4429 2409 Email: moulchan@cisco.com Brad Schoening 44 Rivers Edge Drive Little Silver, NJ 07739 United States Email: brad.schoening@verizon.net Juergen Quittek NEC Europe, Ltd. NEC Laboratories Europe Network Research Division Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 Heidelberg 69115 Germany Phone: +49 6221 4342-115 Email: quittek@neclab.eu Thomas Dietz NEC Europe, Ltd. NEC Laboratories Europe Network Research Division Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 69115 Heidelberg Germany Phone: +49 6221 4342-128 Email: Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu Benoit Claise Cisco Systems, Inc. De Kleetlaan 6a b1 Degem 1831 Belgium Phone: +32 2 704 5622 Email: bclaise@cisco.com" Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 28]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 DESCRIPTION "Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This MIB is used to monitor power and energy in devices. The tables eoMeterCapabilitiesTable and eoPowerTable are a sparse extension of the eoTable from the ENERGY-OBJECT-CONTEXT-MIB. As a requirement, [RFC7461] SHOULD be implemented. Module Compliance of ENTITY-MIB v4 with respect to entity4CRCompliance MUST be supported which requires implementation of 4 MIB objects: entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName and entPhysicalUUID." REVISION "201502090000Z" -- 9 February 2015 DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 7460." ::= { mib-2 229 } energyObjectMibNotifs OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { energyObjectMib 0 } energyObjectMibObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { energyObjectMib 1 } energyObjectMibConform OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { energyObjectMib 2 } -- Textual Conventions UnitMultiplier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The Unit Multiplier is an integer value that represents the IEEE 61850 Annex A units multiplier associated with the integer units used to measure the power or energy. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 29]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 For example, when used with eoPowerUnitMultiplier, -3 represents 10^-3 or milliwatts." REFERENCE "The International System of Units (SI), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Spec. Publ. 330, August 1991." SYNTAX INTEGER { yocto(-24), -- 10^-24 zepto(-21), -- 10^-21 atto(-18), -- 10^-18 femto(-15), -- 10^-15 pico(-12), -- 10^-12 nano(-9), -- 10^-9 micro(-6), -- 10^-6 milli(-3), -- 10^-3 units(0), -- 10^0 kilo(3), -- 10^3 mega(6), -- 10^6 giga(9), -- 10^9 tera(12), -- 10^12 peta(15), -- 10^15 exa(18), -- 10^18 zetta(21), -- 10^21 yotta(24) -- 10^24 } -- Objects eoMeterCapabilitiesTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoMeterCapabilitiesEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table is useful for helping applications determine the monitoring capabilities supported by the local management agents. It is possible for applications to know which tables are usable without going through a trial-and-error process." ::= { energyObjectMibObjects 1 } eoMeterCapabilitiesEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoMeterCapabilitiesEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describes the metering capability of an Energy Object." INDEX { entPhysicalIndex } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 30]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 ::= { eoMeterCapabilitiesTable 1 } EoMeterCapabilitiesEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoMeterCapability BITS } eoMeterCapability OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX BITS { none(0), powermetering(1), -- power measurement energymetering(2), -- energy measurement powerattributes(3) -- power attributes } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An indication of the energy-monitoring capabilities supported by this agent. This object use a BITS syntax and indicates the MIB groups supported by the probe. By reading the value of this object, it is possible to determine the MIB tables supported." ::= { eoMeterCapabilitiesEntry 1 } eoPowerTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoPowerEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table lists Energy Objects." ::= { energyObjectMibObjects 2 } eoPowerEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoPowerEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describes the power usage of an Energy Object." INDEX { entPhysicalIndex } ::= { eoPowerTable 1 } EoPowerEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoPower Integer32, eoPowerNameplate Unsigned32, eoPowerUnitMultiplier UnitMultiplier, eoPowerAccuracy Integer32, eoPowerMeasurementCaliber INTEGER, eoPowerCurrentType INTEGER, eoPowerMeasurementLocal TruthValue, Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 31]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoPowerAdminState PowerStateSet, eoPowerOperState PowerStateSet, eoPowerStateEnterReason OwnerString } eoPower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "watts" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the power measured for the Energy Object. For alternating current, this value is obtained as an average over fixed number of AC cycles. This value is specified in SI units of watts with the magnitude of watts (milliwatts, kilowatts, etc.) indicated separately in eoPowerUnitMultiplier. The accuracy of the measurement is specified in eoPowerAccuracy. The direction of power flow is indicated by the sign on eoPower. If the Energy Object is consuming power, the eoPower value will be positive. If the Energy Object is producing power, the eoPower value will be negative. The eoPower MUST be less than or equal to the maximum power that can be consumed at the Power State specified by eoPowerState. The eoPowerMeasurementCaliber object specifies how the usage value reported by eoPower was obtained. The eoPower value must report 0 if the eoPowerMeasurementCaliber is 'unavailable'. For devices that cannot measure or report power, this option can be used." ::= { eoPowerEntry 1 } eoPowerNameplate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "watts" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the rated maximum consumption for the fully populated Energy Object. The nameplate power requirements are the maximum power numbers given in SI watts and, in almost all cases, are well above the expected operational consumption. Nameplate power is widely used for power provisioning. This value is specified in either units of watts or voltage and current. The units are therefore SI watts or equivalent Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 32]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 Volt-Amperes with the magnitude (milliwatts, kilowatts, etc.) indicated separately in eoPowerUnitMultiplier." ::= { eoPowerEntry 2 } eoPowerUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX UnitMultiplier MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The magnitude of watts for the usage value in eoPower and eoPowerNameplate." ::= { eoPowerEntry 3 } eoPowerAccuracy OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates a percentage value, in hundredths of a percent, representing the assumed accuracy of the usage reported by eoPower. For example, the value 1010 means the reported usage is accurate to +/- 10.1 percent. This value is zero if the accuracy is unknown or not applicable based upon the measurement method. ANSI and IEC define the following accuracy classes for power measurement: IEC 62053-22 60044-1 class 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 3. ANSI C12.20 class 0.2, 0.5" ::= { eoPowerEntry 4 } eoPowerMeasurementCaliber OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { unavailable(1) , unknown(2), actual(3) , estimated(4), static(5) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object specifies how the usage value reported by eoPower was obtained: - unavailable(1): Indicates that the usage is not available. In such a case, the eoPower value must be 0 for devices that cannot measure or report power this Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 33]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 option can be used. - unknown(2): Indicates that the way the usage was determined is unknown. In some cases, entities report aggregate power on behalf of another device. In such cases it is not known whether the usage reported is actual, estimated, or static. - actual(3): Indicates that the reported usage was measured by the entity through some hardware or direct physical means. The usage data reported is not estimated or static but is the measured consumption rate. - estimated(4): Indicates that the usage was not determined by physical measurement. The value is a derivation based upon the device type, state, and/or current utilization using some algorithm or heuristic. It is presumed that the entity's state and current configuration were used to compute the value. - static(5): Indicates that the usage was not determined by physical measurement, algorithm, or derivation. The usage was reported based upon external tables, specifications, and/or model information. For example, a PC Model X draws 200W, while a PC Model Y draws 210W." ::= { eoPowerEntry 5 } eoPowerCurrentType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { ac(1), dc(2), unknown(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates whether the eoPower for the Energy Object reports alternating current 'ac', direct current 'dc', or that the current type is unknown." ::= { eoPowerEntry 6 } eoPowerMeasurementLocal OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the source of power measurement and can be useful when modeling the power usage of Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 34]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 attached devices. The power measurement can be performed by the entity itself or the power measurement of the entity can be reported by another trusted entity using a protocol extension. A value of true indicates the measurement is performed by the entity, whereas false indicates that the measurement was performed by another entity." ::= { eoPowerEntry 7 } eoPowerAdminState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PowerStateSet MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object specifies the desired Power State and the Power State Set for the Energy Object. Note that other(0) is not a Power State Set and unknown(255) is not a Power State as such, but simply an indication that the Power State of the Energy Object is unknown. Possible values of eoPowerAdminState within the Power State Set are registered at IANA. A current list of assignments can be found at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/power-state-sets>" ::= { eoPowerEntry 8 } eoPowerOperState OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PowerStateSet MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object specifies the current operational Power State and the Power State Set for the Energy Object. other(0) is not a Power State Set and unknown(255) is not a Power State as such, but simply an indication that the Power State of the Energy Object is unknown. Possible values of eoPowerOperState within the Power State Set are registered at IANA. A current list of assignments can be found at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/power-state-sets>" ::= { eoPowerEntry 9 } eoPowerStateEnterReason OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX OwnerString MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This string object describes the reason for the Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 35]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoPowerAdminState transition. Alternatively, this string may contain with the entity that configured this Energy Object to this Power State." DEFVAL { "" } ::= { eoPowerEntry 10 } eoPowerStateTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoPowerStateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table enumerates the maximum power usage, in watts, for every single supported Power State of each Energy Object. This table has cross-reference with the eoPowerTable, containing rows describing each Power State for the corresponding Energy Object. For every Energy Object in the eoPowerTable, there is a corresponding entry in this table." ::= { energyObjectMibObjects 3 } eoPowerStateEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoPowerStateEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A eoPowerStateEntry extends a corresponding eoPowerEntry. This entry displays max usage values at every single possible Power State supported by the Energy Object. For example, given the values of a Energy Object corresponding to a maximum usage of 0 W at the state emanmechoff, 8 W at state 6 (ready), 11 W at state emanmediumMinus, and 11 W at state emanhigh: State MaxUsage Units emanmechoff 0 W emansoftoff 0 W emanhibernate 0 W emansleep 0 W emanstandby 0 W emanready 8 W emanlowMinus 8 W emanlow 11 W emanmediumMinus 11 W emanmedium 11 W emanhighMinus 11 W Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 36]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 emnanhigh 11 W Furthermore, this table also includes the total time in each Power State, along with the number of times a particular Power State was entered." INDEX { entPhysicalIndex, eoPowerStateIndex } ::= { eoPowerStateTable 1 } EoPowerStateEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoPowerStateIndex PowerStateSet, eoPowerStateMaxPower Integer32, eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier UnitMultiplier, eoPowerStateTotalTime TimeTicks, eoPowerStateEnterCount Counter32 } eoPowerStateIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX PowerStateSet MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object specifies the index of the Power State of the Energy Object within a Power State Set. The semantics of the specific Power State can be obtained from the Power State Set definition." ::= { eoPowerStateEntry 1 } eoPowerStateMaxPower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "watts" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the maximum power for the Energy Object at the particular Power State. This value is specified in SI units of watts with the magnitude of the units (milliwatts, kilowatts, etc.) indicated separately in eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier. If the maximum power is not known for a certain Power State, then the value is encoded as 0xFFFFFFFF. For Power States not enumerated, the value of eoPowerStateMaxPower might be interpolated by using the next highest supported Power State." ::= { eoPowerStateEntry 2 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 37]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX UnitMultiplier MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The magnitude of watts for the usage value in eoPowerStateMaxPower." ::= { eoPowerStateEntry 3 } eoPowerStateTotalTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the total time in hundredths of a second that the Energy Object has been in this power state since the last reset, as specified in the sysUpTime." ::= { eoPowerStateEntry 4 } eoPowerStateEnterCount OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Counter32 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates how often the Energy Object has entered this power state, since the last reset of the device as specified in the sysUpTime." ::= { eoPowerStateEntry 5 } eoEnergyParametersTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoEnergyParametersEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table is used to configure the parameters for energy measurement collection in the table eoEnergyTable. This table allows the configuration of different measurement settings on the same Energy Object. Implementation of this table only makes sense for Energy Objects that an eoPowerMeasurementCaliber of actual." ::= { energyObjectMibObjects 4 } eoEnergyParametersEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoEnergyParametersEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 38]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 DESCRIPTION "An entry controls an energy measurement in eoEnergyTable." INDEX { entPhysicalIndex, eoEnergyParametersIndex } ::= { eoEnergyParametersTable 1 } EoEnergyParametersEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoEnergyParametersIndex Integer32, eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength TimeInterval, eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber Unsigned32, eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode INTEGER, eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow TimeInterval, eoEnergyParametersSampleRate Unsigned32, eoEnergyParametersStorageType StorageType, eoEnergyParametersStatus RowStatus } eoEnergyParametersIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (1..2147483647) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object specifies the index of the Energy Parameters setting for collection of energy measurements for an Energy Object. An Energy Object can have multiple eoEnergyParametersIndex, depending on the capabilities of the Energy Object" ::= { eoEnergyParametersEntry 2 } eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeInterval MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the length of time in hundredths of a second over which to compute the average eoEnergyConsumed measurement in the eoEnergyTable table. The computation is based on the Energy Object's internal sampling rate of power consumed or produced by the Energy Object. The sampling rate is the rate at which the Energy Object can read the power usage and may differ based on device capabilities. The average energy consumption is then computed over the length of the interval. The default value of 15 minutes is a common interval used in industry." DEFVAL { 90000 } ::= { eoEnergyParametersEntry 3 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 39]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The number of intervals maintained in the eoEnergyTable. Each interval is characterized by a specific eoEnergyCollectionStartTime, used as an index to the table eoEnergyTable. Whenever the maximum number of entries is reached, the measurement over the new interval replaces the oldest measurement. There is one exception to this rule: when the eoEnergyMaxConsumed and/or eoEnergyMaxProduced are in (one of) the two oldest measurement(s), they are left untouched and the next oldest measurement is replaced." DEFVAL { 10 } ::= { eoEnergyParametersEntry 4 } eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { period(1), sliding(2), total(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A control object to define the mode of interval calculation for the computation of the average eoEnergyConsumed or eoEnergyProvided measurement in the eoEnergyTable table. A mode of period(1) specifies non-overlapping periodic measurements. A mode of sliding(2) specifies overlapping sliding windows where the interval between the start of one interval and the next is defined in eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow. A mode of total(3) specifies non-periodic measurement. In this mode only one interval is used as this is a continuous measurement since the last reset. The value of eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber should be (1) one and eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength is ignored." ::= { eoEnergyParametersEntry 5 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 40]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeInterval MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The length of the duration window between the starting time of one sliding window and the next starting time in hundredths of seconds, used to compute the average of eoEnergyConsumed, eoEnergyProvided measurements in the eoEnergyTable table. This is valid only when the eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode is sliding(2). The eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow value should be a multiple of eoEnergyParametersSampleRate." ::= { eoEnergyParametersEntry 6 } eoEnergyParametersSampleRate OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Milliseconds" MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The sampling rate, in milliseconds, at which the Energy Object should poll power usage in order to compute the average eoEnergyConsumed, eoEnergyProvided measurements in the table eoEnergyTable. The Energy Object should initially set this sampling rate to a reasonable value, i.e., a compromise between intervals that will provide good accuracy by not being too long, but not so short that they affect the Energy Object performance by requesting continuous polling. If the sampling rate is unknown, the value 0 is reported. The sampling rate should be selected so that eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow is a multiple of eoEnergyParametersSampleRate. The default value is one second." DEFVAL { 1000 } ::= { eoEnergyParametersEntry 7 } eoEnergyParametersStorageType OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX StorageType MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This variable indicates the storage type for this row." DEFVAL { nonVolatile } ::= {eoEnergyParametersEntry 8 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 41]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoEnergyParametersStatus OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX RowStatus MAX-ACCESS read-create STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The status of this row. The eoEnergyParametersStatus is used to start or stop energy usage logging. An entry status may not be active(1) unless all objects in the entry have an appropriate value. If this object is not equal to active, all associated usage-data logged into the eoEnergyTable will be deleted. The data can be destroyed by setting up the eoEnergyParametersStatus to destroy." ::= {eoEnergyParametersEntry 9 } eoEnergyTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoEnergyEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table lists Energy Object energy measurements. Entries in this table are only created if the corresponding value of object eoPowerMeasurementCaliber is active(3), i.e., if the power is actually metered." ::= { energyObjectMibObjects 5 } eoEnergyEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoEnergyEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describing energy measurements." INDEX { eoEnergyParametersIndex, eoEnergyCollectionStartTime } ::= { eoEnergyTable 1 } EoEnergyEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoEnergyCollectionStartTime TimeTicks, eoEnergyConsumed Unsigned32, eoEnergyProvided Unsigned32, eoEnergyStored Unsigned32, eoEnergyUnitMultiplier UnitMultiplier, eoEnergyAccuracy Integer32, eoEnergyMaxConsumed Unsigned32, eoEnergyMaxProduced Unsigned32, eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime TimeStamp } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 42]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoEnergyCollectionStartTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeTicks UNITS "hundredths of a second" MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The time (in hundredths of a second) since the network management portion of the system was last re-initialized, as specified in the sysUpTime RFC 3418. This object specifies the start time of the energy measurement sample." REFERENCE "RFC 3418: Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)" ::= { eoEnergyEntry 1 } eoEnergyConsumed OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Watt-hours" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the energy consumed in units of watt-hours for the Energy Object over the defined interval. This value is specified in the common billing units of watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours kWh, MWh, etc.) indicated separately in eoEnergyUnitMultiplier." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 2 } eoEnergyProvided OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Watt-hours" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the energy produced in units of watt-hours for the Energy Object over the defined interval. This value is specified in the common billing units of watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours (kWh, MWh, etc.) indicated separately in eoEnergyUnitMultiplier." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 3 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 43]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoEnergyStored OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Watt-hours" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates the difference of the energy consumed and energy produced for an Energy Object in units of watt-hours for the Energy Object over the defined interval. This value is specified in the common billing units of watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours (kWh, MWh, etc.) indicated separately in eoEnergyUnitMultiplier." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 4 } eoEnergyUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX UnitMultiplier MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object is the magnitude of watt-hours for the energy field in eoEnergyConsumed, eoEnergyProvided, eoEnergyStored, eoEnergyMaxConsumed, and eoEnergyMaxProduced." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 5 } eoEnergyAccuracy OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates a percentage accuracy, in hundredths of a percent, of Energy usage reporting. eoEnergyAccuracy is applicable to all Energy measurements in the eoEnergyTable. For example, 1010 means the reported usage is accurate to +/- 10.1 percent. This value is zero if the accuracy is unknown." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 6 } eoEnergyMaxConsumed OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Watt-hours" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 44]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 DESCRIPTION "This object is the maximum energy observed in eoEnergyConsumed since the monitoring started or was reinitialized. This value is specified in the common billing units of watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours (kWh, MWh, etc.) indicated separately in eoEnergyUnitMultiplier." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 7 } eoEnergyMaxProduced OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "Watt-hours" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object is the maximum energy ever observed in eoEnergyEnergyProduced since the monitoring started. This value is specified in the units of watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours (kWh, MWh, etc.) indicated separately in eoEnergyEnergyUnitMultiplier." ::= { eoEnergyEntry 8 } eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TimeStamp MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The value of sysUpTime RFC 3418 on the most recent occasion at which any one or more of this entity's energy counters in this table suffered a discontinuity: eoEnergyConsumed, eoEnergyProvided or eoEnergyStored. If no such discontinuities have occurred since the last re-initialization of the local management subsystem, then this object contains a zero value." REFERENCE "RFC 3418: Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)" ::= { eoEnergyEntry 9 } -- Notifications eoPowerEnableStatusNotification OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX TruthValue MAX-ACCESS read-write STATUS current Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 45]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 DESCRIPTION "This object controls whether the system produces notifications for eoPowerStateChange. A false value will prevent these notifications from being generated." DEFVAL { false } ::= { energyObjectMibNotifs 1 } eoPowerStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE OBJECTS {eoPowerAdminState, eoPowerOperState, eoPowerStateEnterReason} STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The SNMP entity generates the eoPowerStateChange when the values of eoPowerAdminState or eoPowerOperState, in the context of the Power State Set, have changed for the Energy Object represented by the entPhysicalIndex." ::= { energyObjectMibNotifs 2 } -- Conformance energyObjectMibCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { energyObjectMibConform 1 } energyObjectMibGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { energyObjectMibConform 2 } energyObjectMibFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "When this MIB is implemented with support for read-create, then such an implementation can claim full compliance. Such devices can then be both monitored and configured with this MIB. Module Compliance of RFC 6933 with respect to entity4CRCompliance MUST be supported, which requires implementation of four MIB objects: entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName and entPhysicalUUID." REFERENCE "RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4)" MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { energyObjectMibTableGroup, energyObjectMibStateTableGroup, eoPowerEnableStatusNotificationGroup, energyObjectMibNotifGroup } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 46]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 GROUP energyObjectMibEnergyTableGroup DESCRIPTION "A compliant implementation does not have to implement." GROUP energyObjectMibEnergyParametersTableGroup DESCRIPTION "A compliant implementation does not have to implement." GROUP energyObjectMibMeterCapabilitiesTableGroup DESCRIPTION "A compliant implementation does not have to implement." ::= { energyObjectMibCompliances 1 } energyObjectMibReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "When this MIB is implemented without support for read-create (i.e., in read-only mode), then such an implementation can claim read-only compliance. Such a device can then be monitored but cannot be configured with this MIB. Module Compliance of [RFC6933] with respect to entity4CRCompliance MUST be supported which requires implementation of 4 MIB objects: entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName and entPhysicalUUID." REFERENCE "RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4)" MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { energyObjectMibTableGroup, energyObjectMibStateTableGroup, energyObjectMibNotifGroup } ::= { energyObjectMibCompliances 2 } -- Units of Conformance energyObjectMibTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { eoPower, eoPowerNameplate, eoPowerUnitMultiplier, eoPowerAccuracy, Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 47]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoPowerMeasurementCaliber, eoPowerCurrentType, eoPowerMeasurementLocal, eoPowerAdminState, eoPowerOperState, eoPowerStateEnterReason } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all the objects related to the Energy Object." ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 1 } energyObjectMibStateTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { eoPowerStateMaxPower, eoPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier, eoPowerStateTotalTime, eoPowerStateEnterCount } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all the objects related to the Power State." ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 2 } energyObjectMibEnergyParametersTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { eoEnergyParametersIntervalLength, eoEnergyParametersIntervalNumber, eoEnergyParametersIntervalMode, eoEnergyParametersIntervalWindow, eoEnergyParametersSampleRate, eoEnergyParametersStorageType, eoEnergyParametersStatus } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all the objects related to the configuration of the Energy Table." ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 3 } energyObjectMibEnergyTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { -- Note that object -- eoEnergyCollectionStartTime is not -- included since it is not-accessible Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 48]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoEnergyConsumed, eoEnergyProvided, eoEnergyStored, eoEnergyUnitMultiplier, eoEnergyAccuracy, eoEnergyMaxConsumed, eoEnergyMaxProduced, eoEnergyDiscontinuityTime } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all the objects related to the Energy Table." ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 4 } energyObjectMibMeterCapabilitiesTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { eoMeterCapability } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the object indicating the capability of the Energy Object" ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 5 } eoPowerEnableStatusNotificationGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { eoPowerEnableStatusNotification } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The collection of objects that are used to enable notification." ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 6 } energyObjectMibNotifGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP NOTIFICATIONS { eoPowerStateChange } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the notifications for the Monitoring and Control MIB for Power and Energy." ::= { energyObjectMibGroups 7 } END Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 49]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 9.3. The POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB MIB Module -- ************************************************************ -- -- This MIB module is used to monitor power attributes of -- networked devices with measurements. -- -- This MIB module is an extension of energyObjectMib module. -- -- ************************************************************* POWER-ATTRIBUTES-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN IMPORTS MODULE-IDENTITY, OBJECT-TYPE, mib-2, Integer32, Unsigned32 FROM SNMPv2-SMI MODULE-COMPLIANCE, OBJECT-GROUP FROM SNMPv2-CONF UnitMultiplier FROM ENERGY-OBJECT-MIB entPhysicalIndex FROM ENTITY-MIB; powerAttributesMIB MODULE-IDENTITY LAST-UPDATED "201502090000Z" -- 9 February 2015 ORGANIZATION "IETF EMAN Working Group" CONTACT-INFO "WG charter: http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/charter/ Mailing Lists: General Discussion: eman@ietf.org To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/eman Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/eman Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 50]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 Editors: Mouli Chandramouli Cisco Systems, Inc. Sarjapur Outer Ring Road Bangalore 560103 India Phone: +91 80 4429 2409 Email: moulchan@cisco.com Brad Schoening 44 Rivers Edge Drive Little Silver, NJ 07739 United States Email: brad.schoening@verizon.net Juergen Quittek NEC Europe Ltd. NEC Laboratories Europe Network Research Division Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 Heidelberg 69115 Germany Phone: +49 6221 4342-115 Email: quittek@neclab.eu Thomas Dietz NEC Europe Ltd. NEC Laboratories Europe Network Research Division Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 69115 Heidelberg Germany Phone: +49 6221 4342-128 Email: Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu Benoit Claise Cisco Systems, Inc. De Kleetlaan 6a b1 Degem 1831 Belgium Phone: +32 2 704 5622 Email: bclaise@cisco.com" Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 51]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 DESCRIPTION "Copyright (c) 2015 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This MIB is used to report AC power attributes in devices. The table is a sparse augmentation of the eoPowerTable table from the energyObjectMib module. Both three-phase and single-phase power configurations are supported. As a requirement for this MIB module, RFC 7461 SHOULD be implemented. Module Compliance of ENTITY-MIB v4 with respect to entity4CRCompliance MUST be supported which requires implementation of four MIB objects: entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName, and entPhysicalUUID." REVISION "201502090000Z" -- 9 February 2015 DESCRIPTION "Initial version, published as RFC 7460" ::= { mib-2 230 } powerAttributesMIBConform OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { powerAttributesMIB 0 } powerAttributesMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { powerAttributesMIB 1 } -- Objects eoACPwrAttributesTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoACPwrAttributesEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table contains power attributes measurements for supported entPhysicalIndex entities. It is a sparse extension of the eoPowerTable." ::= { powerAttributesMIBObjects 1 } eoACPwrAttributesEntry OBJECT-TYPE Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 52]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 SYNTAX EoACPwrAttributesEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This is a sparse extension of the eoPowerTable with entries for power attributes measurements or configuration. Each measured value corresponds to an attribute in IEC 61850-7-4 for non-phase measurements within the object MMXN." INDEX { entPhysicalIndex } ::= { eoACPwrAttributesTable 1 } EoACPwrAttributesEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoACPwrAttributesConfiguration INTEGER, eoACPwrAttributesAvgVoltage Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesAvgCurrent Unsigned32, eoACPwrAttributesFrequency Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesPowerUnitMultiplier UnitMultiplier, eoACPwrAttributesPowerAccuracy Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesTotalActivePower Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesTotalReactivePower Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesTotalApparentPower Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesTotalPowerFactor Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesThdCurrent Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesThdVoltage Integer32 } eoACPwrAttributesConfiguration OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX INTEGER { sngl(1), del(2), wye(3) } MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "Configuration describes the physical configurations of the power supply lines: * alternating current, single phase (SNGL) * alternating current, three-phase delta (DEL) * alternating current, three-phase Y (WYE) Three-phase configurations can be either connected in a triangular delta (DEL) or star Y (WYE) system. WYE systems have a shared neutral voltage, while DEL systems do not. Each phase is offset 120 degrees to each other." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 1 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 53]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoACPwrAttributesAvgVoltage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "0.1 Volt AC" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value for average of the voltage measured over an integral number of AC cycles. For a three-phase system, this is the average voltage (V1+V2+V3)/3. IEC 61850-7-4 measured value attribute 'Vol'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 2 } eoACPwrAttributesAvgCurrent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Unsigned32 UNITS "amperes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value for average of the current measured over an integral number of AC cycles. For a three-phase system, this is the average current (I1+I2+I3)/3. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'Amp'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 3 } eoACPwrAttributesFrequency OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (4500..6500) UNITS "0.01 hertz" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value for the basic frequency of the AC circuit. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'Hz'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 4 } eoACPwrAttributesPowerUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX UnitMultiplier MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "The magnitude of watts for the usage value in eoACPwrAttributesTotalActivePower, eoACPwrAttributesTotalReactivePower, and eoACPwrAttributesTotalApparentPower measurements. For three-phase power systems, this will also include eoACPwrAttributesWyeActivePower, eoACPwrAttributesWyeReactivePower, and eoACPwrAttributesWyeApparentPower." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 5 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 54]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 eoACPwrAttributesPowerAccuracy OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This object indicates a percentage value, in hundredths of a percent, representing the presumed accuracy of active, reactive, and apparent power usage reporting. For example, 1010 means the reported usage is accurate to +/- 10.1 percent. This value is zero if the accuracy is unknown. ANSI and IEC define the following accuracy classes for power measurement: IEC 62053-22 & 60044-1 class 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, & 3. ANSI C12.20 class 0.2 & 0.5" ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 6 } eoACPwrAttributesTotalActivePower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "watts" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of the actual power delivered to or consumed by the load. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotW'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 7 } eoACPwrAttributesTotalReactivePower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "volt-amperes reactive" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of the reactive portion of the apparent power. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotVAr'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 8 } eoACPwrAttributesTotalApparentPower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "volt-amperes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of the voltage and current that determines the apparent power. The apparent power is the vector sum of real and reactive power. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 55]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 Note: watts and volt-amperes are equivalent units and may be combined. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotVA'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 9 } eoACPwrAttributesTotalPowerFactor OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (-10000..10000) UNITS "hundredths" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value ratio of the real power flowing to the load versus the apparent power. It is dimensionless and expressed here as a percentage value in hundredths. A power factor of 100% indicates there is no inductance load and thus no reactive power. A Power Factor can be positive or negative, where the sign should be in lead/lag (IEEE) form. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotPF'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 10 } eoACPwrAttributesThdCurrent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A calculated value for the current total harmonic distortion (THD). Method of calculation is not specified. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdAmp'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 11 } eoACPwrAttributesThdVoltage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A calculated value for the voltage total harmonic distortion (THD). The method of calculation is not specified. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdVol'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesEntry 12 } eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This optional table describes three-phase power attributes measurements in a DEL configuration with phase-to-phase Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 56]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 power attributes measurements. Entities having single phase power shall not have any entities. This is a sparse extension of the eoACPwrAttributesTable. These attributes correspond to measurements related to the IEC 61850-7.4 MMXU phase and measured harmonic or interharmonics related to the MHAI phase." ::= { powerAttributesMIBObjects 2 } eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "An entry describes power measurements of a phase in a DEL three-phase power. Three entries are required for each supported entPhysicalIndex entry. Voltage measurements are provided relative to each other. For phase-to-phase measurements, the eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex is compared against the following phase at +120 degrees. Thus, the possible values are: eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex Next Phase Angle 0 120 120 240 240 0 " INDEX { entPhysicalIndex, eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex } ::= { eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseTable 1} EoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage Integer32 } eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..359) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A phase angle typically corresponding to 0, 120, 240." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry 1 } eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 57]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 UNITS "0.1 Volt AC" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of phase to next phase voltages, where the next phase is IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'PPV'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry 2 } eoACPwrAttributesDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A calculated value for the voltage total harmonic distortion for phase to next phase. Method of calculation is not specified. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdPPV'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseEntry 3 } eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseTable OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX SEQUENCE OF EoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This optional table describes three-phase power attributes measurements in a WYE configuration with phase-to-neutral power attributes measurements. Entities having single phase power shall not have any entities. This is a sparse extension of the eoACPwrAttributesTable. These attributes correspond to measurements related to the IEC 61850-7.4 MMXU phase and measured harmonic or interharmonics related to the MHAI phase." ::= { powerAttributesMIBObjects 3 } eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX EoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This table describes measurements of a phase in a WYE three-phase power system. Three entries are required for each supported entPhysicalIndex entry. Voltage measurements are relative to neutral. Each entry describes power attributes of one phase of a WYE three-phase power system." INDEX { entPhysicalIndex, eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 58]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseTable 1} EoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry ::= SEQUENCE { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyeCurrent Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyeActivePower Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyeReactivePower Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyeApparentPower Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyePowerFactor Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdCurrent Integer32, eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage Integer32 } eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..359) MAX-ACCESS not-accessible STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A phase angle typically corresponding to 0, 120, 240." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 1 } eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "0.1 Volt AC" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of phase to neutral voltage. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'PNV'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 2 } eoACPwrAttributesWyeCurrent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "0.1 amperes AC" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of phase currents. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'A'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 3 } eoACPwrAttributesWyeActivePower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "watts" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 59]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 "A measured value of the actual power delivered to or consumed by the load with the magnitude indicated separately in eoPowerUnitMultiplier. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'W'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 4 } eoACPwrAttributesWyeReactivePower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "volt-amperes reactive" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of the reactive portion of the apparent power with the magnitude of indicated separately in eoPowerUnitMultiplier. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'VAr'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 5 } eoACPwrAttributesWyeApparentPower OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 UNITS "volt-amperes" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value of the voltage and current determines the apparent power with the indicated separately in eoPowerUnitMultiplier. Active plus reactive power equals the total apparent power. Note: Watts and volt-amperes are equivalent units and may be combined. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'VA'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 6 } eoACPwrAttributesWyePowerFactor OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (-10000..10000) UNITS "hundredths" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A measured value ratio of the real power flowing to the load versus the apparent power for this phase. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'PF'. Power Factor can be positive or negative where the sign should be in lead/lag (IEEE) form." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 7 } eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdCurrent OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 60]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A calculated value for the voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) for phase to phase. Method of calculation is not specified. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdA'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 8 } eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage OBJECT-TYPE SYNTAX Integer32 (0..10000) UNITS "hundredths of percent" MAX-ACCESS read-only STATUS current DESCRIPTION "A calculated value of the voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) for phase to neutral. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdPhV'." ::= { eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseEntry 9 } -- Conformance powerAttributesMIBCompliances OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { powerAttributesMIB 2 } powerAttributesMIBGroups OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::= { powerAttributesMIB 3 } powerAttributesMIBFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS current DESCRIPTION "When this MIB is implemented with support for read- create, then such an implementation can claim full compliance. Such devices can then be both monitored and configured with this MIB. Module Compliance of RFC 6933 with respect to entity4CRCompliance MUST be supported which requires implementation of four MIB objects: entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalClass, entPhysicalName, and entPhysicalUUID." REFERENCE "RFC 6933: Entity MIB (Version 4)" MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { powerACPwrAttributesMIBTableGroup } GROUP powerACPwrAttributesOptionalMIBTableGroup Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 61]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 DESCRIPTION "A compliant implementation does not have to implement." GROUP powerACPwrAttributesDelPhaseMIBTableGroup DESCRIPTION "A compliant implementation does not have to implement." GROUP powerACPwrAttributesWyePhaseMIBTableGroup DESCRIPTION "A compliant implementation does not have to implement." ::= { powerAttributesMIBCompliances 1 } -- Units of Conformance powerACPwrAttributesMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { -- Note that object entPhysicalIndex is NOT -- included since it is not-accessible eoACPwrAttributesAvgVoltage, eoACPwrAttributesAvgCurrent, eoACPwrAttributesFrequency, eoACPwrAttributesPowerUnitMultiplier, eoACPwrAttributesPowerAccuracy, eoACPwrAttributesTotalActivePower, eoACPwrAttributesTotalReactivePower, eoACPwrAttributesTotalApparentPower, eoACPwrAttributesTotalPowerFactor } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all the power attributes objects related to the Energy Object." ::= { powerAttributesMIBGroups 1 } powerACPwrAttributesOptionalMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { eoACPwrAttributesConfiguration, eoACPwrAttributesThdCurrent, eoACPwrAttributesThdVoltage } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all the power attributes objects related to the Energy Object." ::= { powerAttributesMIBGroups 2 } powerACPwrAttributesDelPhaseMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 62]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 OBJECTS { -- Note that object entPhysicalIndex and -- eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseIndex are NOT -- included since they are not-accessible eoACPwrAttributesDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage, eoACPwrAttributesDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all power attributes of a phase in a DEL three-phase power system." ::= { powerAttributesMIBGroups 3 } powerACPwrAttributesWyePhaseMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { -- Note that object entPhysicalIndex and -- eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseIndex are NOT -- included since they are not-accessible eoACPwrAttributesWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage, eoACPwrAttributesWyeCurrent, eoACPwrAttributesWyeActivePower, eoACPwrAttributesWyeReactivePower, eoACPwrAttributesWyeApparentPower, eoACPwrAttributesWyePowerFactor, eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage, eoACPwrAttributesWyeThdCurrent } STATUS current DESCRIPTION "This group contains the collection of all power attributes of a phase in a WYE three-phase power system." ::= { powerAttributesMIBGroups 4 } END 10. Security Considerations There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB module with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection opens devices to attack. These are the tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: - Unauthorized changes to the eoPowerOperState (via the eoPowerAdminState ) MAY disrupt the power settings of the differentEnergy Objects and, therefore, the state of functionality of the respective Energy Objects. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 63]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 - Unauthorized changes to the eoEnergyParametersTable MAY disrupt energy measurement in the eoEnergyTable table. SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPsec), there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB module. Implementations SHOULD provide the security features described by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410]), and implementations claiming compliance to the SNMPv3 standard MUST include full support for authentication and privacy via the User-based Security Model (USM) [RFC3414] with the AES cipher algorithm [RFC3826]. Implementations MAY also provide support for the Transport Security Model (TSM) [RFC5591] in combination with a secure transport such as SSH [RFC5592] or TLS/DTLS [RFC6353]. Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT RECOMMENDED. Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to enable cryptographic security. It is then a customer/operator responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB module is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. In certain situations, energy and power monitoring can reveal sensitive information about individuals' activities and habits. Implementors of this specification should use appropriate privacy protections as discussed in Section 9 of RFC 6988 and monitoring of individuals and homes should only occur with proper authorization. 11. IANA Considerations The MIB modules in this document use the following IANA-assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: Descriptor OBJECT IDENTIFIER value ---------- ----------------------- IANAPowerStateSet-MIB { mib-2 228 } energyObjectMIB { mib-2 229 } powerAttributesMIB { mib-2 230 } Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 64]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 11.1. IANAPowerStateSet-MIB Module The initial set of Power State Sets are specified in [RFC7326]. IANA maintains a Textual Convention PowerStateSet in the IANAPowerStateSet-MIB module (see Section 9.1), with the initial set of Power State Sets and the Power States within those Power State Sets as proposed in the [RFC7326]. The current version of PowerStateSet Textual Convention can be accessed <http://www.iana.org/assignments/power-state-sets>. New assignments (and potential deprecation) to Power State Sets shall be administered by IANA and the guidelines and procedures are specified in [RFC7326], and will, as a consequence, update the PowerStateSet Textual Convention. 12. References 12.1. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>. [RFC2578] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2578>. [RFC2579] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2579>. [RFC2580] McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2580>. [RFC3414] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", STD 62, RFC 3414, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3414>. [RFC3621] Berger, A. and D. Romascanu, "Power Ethernet MIB", RFC 3621, December 2003, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3621>. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 65]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 [RFC3826] Blumenthal, U., Maino, F., and K. McCloghrie, "The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Cipher Algorithm in the SNMP User-based Security Model", RFC 3826, June 2004, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3826>. [RFC5591] Harrington, D. and W. Hardaker, "Transport Security Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 78, RFC 5591, June 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5591>. [RFC5592] Harrington, D., Salowey, J., and W. Hardaker, "Secure Shell Transport Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 5592, June 2009, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5592>. [RFC6353] Hardaker, W., "Transport Layer Security (TLS) Transport Model for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 78, RFC 6353, July 2011, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6353>. [RFC6933] Bierman, A., Romascanu, D., Quittek, J., and M. Chandramouli, "Entity MIB (Version 4)", RFC 6933, May 2013, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6933>. [RFC7461] Parello, J., Claise, B., and M. Chandramouli, "Energy Object Context MIB", RFC 7461, March 2015, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7461>. [LLDP-MED-MIB] ANSI/TIA-1057, "The LLDP Management Information Base extension module for TIA-TR41.4 media endpoint discovery information", July 2005. 12.2. Informative References [RFC1628] Case, J., Ed., "UPS Management Information Base", RFC 1628, May 1994, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc1628>. [RFC3410] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet-Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3410>. [RFC3418] Presuhn, R., Ed., "Management Information Base (MIB) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", STD 62, RFC 3418, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3418>. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 66]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 [RFC3433] Bierman, A., Romascanu, D., and K. Norseth, "Entity Sensor Management Information Base", RFC 3433, December 2002, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3433>. [RFC4268] Chisholm, S. and D. Perkins, "Entity State MIB", RFC 4268, November 2005, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4268>. [RFC6988] Quittek, J., Ed., Chandramouli, M., Winter, R., Dietz, T., and B. Claise, "Requirements for Energy Management", RFC 6988, September 2013, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6988>. [RFC7326] Parello, J., Claise, B., Schoening, B., and J. Quittek, "Energy Management Framework", RFC 7326, September 2014, <http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7326>. [DMTF] DMTF, "Power State Management Profile", DSP1027, Version 2.0, December 2009, http://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards /documents/DSP1027_2.0.0.pdf [EMAN-AS] Schoening, B., Chandramouli, M., and B. Nordman, "Energy Management (EMAN) Applicability Statement", Work in Progress, draft-ietf-eman-applicability- statement-08, December 2014. [IEC.61850-7-4] International Electrotechnical Commission, "Communication networks and systems for power utility automation -- Part 7-4: Basic communication structure -- Compatible logical node classes and data object classes", March 2010. [IEC.62053-21] International Electrotechnical Commission, "Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) -- Particular requirements -- Part 21: Static meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2)", January 2003. [IEC.62053-22] International Electrotechnical Commission, "Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) -- Particular requirements -- Part 22: Static meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)", January 2003. Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 67]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 [IEEE1621] "Standard for User Interface Elements in Power Control of Electronic Devices Employed in Office/Consumer Environments", IEEE 1621, December 2004. Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Shamita Pisal for her prototype of this MIB module and her valuable feedback. The authors would like to Michael Brown for improving the text dramatically. The authors would like to thank Juergen Schoenwalder for proposing the design of the Textual Convention for PowerStateSet and Ira McDonald for his feedback. Special appreciation to Laurent Guise for his review and input on power quality measurements. Thanks for the many comments on the design of the EnergyTable from Minoru Teraoka and Hiroto Ogaki. Many thanks to Alan Luchuk for the detailed review of the MIB and his comments. And finally, thanks to the EMAN chairs: Nevil Brownlee and Tom Nadeau. Contributors This document results from the merger of two initial proposals. The following persons made significant contributions either in one of the initial proposals or in this document: John Parello Rolf Winter Dominique Dudkowski Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 68]
RFC 7460 Power/Energy Monitoring and Control MIB March 2015 Authors' Addresses Mouli Chandramouli Cisco Systems, Inc. Sarjapur Outer Ring Road Bangalore 560103 India Phone: +91 80 4429 2409 EMail: moulchan@cisco.com Benoit Claise Cisco Systems, Inc. De Kleetlaan 6a b1 Diegem 1813 Belgium Phone: +32 2 704 5622 EMail: bclaise@cisco.com Brad Schoening 44 Rivers Edge Drive Little Silver, NJ 07739 United States EMail: brad.schoening@verizon.net Juergen Quittek NEC Europe, Ltd. NEC Laboratories Europe Network Research Division Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 Heidelberg 69115 Germany Phone: +49 6221 4342-115 EMail: quittek@neclab.eu Thomas Dietz NEC Europe, Ltd. NEC Laboratories Europe Network Research Division Kurfuersten-Anlage 36 Heidelberg 69115 Germany Phone: +49 6221 4342-128 EMail: Thomas.Dietz@neclab.eu Chandramouli, et al. Standards Track [Page 69]