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Network Working Group D. Jones
Request for Comments: 3256 YAS Corporation
Category: Standards Track R. Woundy
AT&T Broadband
April 2002
The DOCSIS (Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications) Device
Class DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Relay Agent
Information Sub-option
Status of this Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Abstract
This document proposes a new sub-option to the DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol) Relay Agent Information Option. This new
sub-option is for use with DOCSIS (Data-Over-Cable Service Interface
Specifications) cable modems and describes a "device class" to which
the cable modem belongs. The cable modem signals its device class
information to the Relay Agent using DOCSIS signaling, and the Relay
Agent forwards the device class information to the DHCP Server which
can then make a policy decision based on it.
1. Introduction
The "Relay Agent Information" Option is described in [1] and includes
several Relay Agent Information sub-options. This RFC proposes an
additional sub-option for use with DOCSIS cable modems. This sub-
option is added by DHCP relay agents which terminate cable modems.
The sub-option encodes an identifier of the device class to which the
cable modem belongs. It is intended for use by DHCP servers to make
policy decisions based on the device class of the host.
The motivation for using a Relay Agent Information sub-option, rather
than a new or existing DHCP option, is the introduction of CPE
Controlled Cable Modems (CCCMs) [2]. In an implementation of a CCCM,
the modem firmware controls DOCSIS signaling, but the attached
computer (CPE) manages other protocol activities -- particularly DHCP
client message handling. The assumption of this document is that it
Jones & Woundy Standards Track [Page 1]
RFC 3256 The DOCSIS Device Class DHCP April 2002 is better to trust the operation of the CCCM firmware, than to trust the operation of CCCM software running on the attached computer (e.g., a standard PC). The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [4]. 2. DOCSIS Device Class Sub-option The DOCSIS RFI specification [3] specifies the Device Class encoding within the payload of the Device Class Identification Request (DCI- REQ) message. The relay agent MUST pass the Device Class value unchanged to the DHCP server. Possible uses of this field include: o host endpoint information o host hardware capabilities o host software capabilities o host options information DOCSIS defines the Device Class to be a 32-bit field where individual bits represent individual attributes of the CM. Bit #0 is the least significant bit of the field. Bits are set to 1 to select the attributes defined below. bit #0 - CPE Controlled Cable Modem (CCCM) bits #1-31 - Reserved and set to zero The DOCSIS Device Class sub-option is coded as follows: SubOpt Len Device Class +------+------+------+------+------+------+ | 4 | 4 | d1 | d2 | d3 | d4 | +------+------+------+------+------+------+ The DHCP server needs to understand the meaning of this sub-option in order to offer different policy options in its reply to the host. DHCP servers MAY use the device class for IP and other parameter assignment policies for cable modems. Jones & Woundy Standards Track [Page 2]
RFC 3256 The DOCSIS Device Class DHCP April 2002 3. Security Considerations Operation of the DHCP Relay Agent Information Option relies on an implied trusted relationship between the DHCP relay agent and the DHCP server. The discussion of security considerations for the DHCP relay agent information option [1] apply to this sub-option as well. Operation of the DOCSIS Device Class sub-option relies on an implied trusted relationship between the DHCP client (i.e., the cable modem) and the DHCP relay agent, through DOCSIS signaling. According to DOCSIS specifications [2], the cable modem firmware always controls DOCSIS signaling, but cannot control DHCP client message handling (e.g., CCCMs). This document assumes that the cable modem firmware is trustworthy for DOCSIS signaling information. This document introduces a new identifier, the DOCSIS Device Class sub-option, that is provided by the relay agent device and is assumed to be trusted. Cryptographic or other techniques to authenticate the device class are beyond the scope of this document. 4. IANA Considerations IANA has assigned a value of 4 from the DHCP Relay Agent Sub-options space [RFC 3046] for the DOCSIS Device Class sub-option defined in section 2. 5. References [1] Patrick, M., "DHCP Relay Agent Information Option", RFC 3046, January 2001. [2] "Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications: Cable Modem to Customer Premise Equipment Interface Specification SP-CMCI- I07-020301", DOCSIS, March 2002, http://www.cablemodem.com. [3] "Data-Over-Cable Service Interface Specifications: Cable Modem Radio Frequency Interface Specification SP-RFIv1.1-I08-020301", DOCSIS, March 2002, http://www.cablemodem.com. [4] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Jones & Woundy Standards Track [Page 3]
RFC 3256 The DOCSIS Device Class DHCP April 2002 6. Authors' Addresses Doug Jones YAS Corporation 300 Brickstone Square Andover, MA 01810 Phone: (303) 661-3823 EMail: doug@yas.com Rich Woundy AT&T Broadband 27 Industrial Avenue Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: (978) 244-4010 EMail: rwoundy@broadband.att.com Jones & Woundy Standards Track [Page 4]
RFC 3256 The DOCSIS Device Class DHCP April 2002 7. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Jones & Woundy Standards Track [Page 5]